After a macOS upgrade Spotlight will be re-indexing. If you have a large number of files and a big disk this can take quite some time. As in multiple days to finish indexing.
FYI - Apple Silicon Macs running modern macOS releases may automatically optimize your battery. This means that it may discharge to 80% if it is always plugged into AC power. There is an option on the battery icon on the menu bar to charge to full now which can take approximately an hour from 80% charge. The reason for the 80% is that keeping a Lithium Ion battery fully topped up constantly will cause the battery to degrade faster than it would otherwise. Likewise, Lithium Ion batteries do not like to be fully discharged to 0% either.
You might have 3rd party software that is somewhat broken and that may be draining your battery power as a result. Using the Activity Monitor you can see what apps are taking all the energy.