Can I use a prepaid Visa debit card as an Apple payment method?

To see the payment methods that you can use with your Apple ID [account], click here --> Payment methods that you can use with your Apple Account - Apple Support

Note that these are ones that are accepted, but specific kinds (e.g., credit or debit cards) might be required in particular circumstances.

Prepaid cards may not be considered to be true credit or debit cards since they have no individual affiliation. They are more like cash.