Paul, I tried to download the shared photo and check it in Photos for Mac:
When I try to save it directly to Photos, the import never finishes. And the date is 2. April 1.
But when I save the JPEG to a folder and open it in Preview, the dates seem to be reasonable.
In Photos for Mac:

In Preview:

When I run exiftool on the saved file in the Terminal, it will show this:
exiftool ~/Downloads/IMG_5942.JPEG | grep Date
File Modification Date/Time : 2024:11:04 11:36:28+01:00
File Access Date/Time : 2024:11:04 11:48:50+01:00
File Inode Change Date/Time : 2024:11:04 11:49:36+01:00
Modify Date : 2024:04:25 09:39:44
Date/Time Original : 0000:01:01 00:00:00
Create Date : 2024:04:25 09:39:44
Metadata Date : 2024:04:25 11:03:41+02:00
Digital Creation Date : 2024:04:25
Date Created : 0000:01:01
Digital Creation Date/Time : 2024:04:25 09:39:44
The "Date Created" and "Date/Time Original" are strange.