Excellent suggestions by @Barney-15E.
If the drive is using the NTFS file system, then the built-in macOS NTFS driver only supports reading from the NTFS volume. A third party NTFS driver is needed to write to such a volume.
Anti-virus apps, cleaning/optimizer apps, or third party security software can also modify the normal operation of macOS and your drive.
For an HFS+ or APFS external drive you should make sure that "Ownership" is ignored unless that external drive is also a macOS boot drive, then do not touch that setting or your external drive may no longer boot or function properly.
If you don’t have permission to use files on a Mac disk - Apple Support