Disk Utility is the Grand Arbiter between raw drives and Mount-able Volumes.
A drive that will not tell Disk Utility its make&model and a reasonable non-zero size/capacity is not usable in its current condition. if it has adequate power and data connections, it has died.
Rather than burden users with multiple obscure steps, "the Apple way" is bundled into the ERASE command, which erases what is needed for the partitions and directory areas, creates a partition map and index information, and creates a Volume of the type of your choosing with a name of your choosing. For MacOS bootable use, for 10.13 High Sierra and later, that will be GUID partition map and APFS volume scheme.