iCloud Backup in my Mac

I want to back up my Documents folder to iCloud, but I only want to include certain files and folders. Is there a way to selectively choose which files and folders to sync to iCloud, while leaving others on my local drive?

I'm looking for a more granular control over the backup process.

Any suggestions or workarounds would be greatly appreciated!


Regards,

Alexander Peter Maliyakkal

MacBook Pro 14″, macOS 15.1

Posted on Nov 24, 2024 3:24 AM

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Posted on Nov 25, 2024 7:25 AM

alexnndrr wrote: … So my real question is, can I turn off backup for my documents and only backup the files that I actually need?

It's important to understand that iCloud is not a backup service; it's a synchronization service. If you make mistakes in editing your files, then those mistakes will be immediately copied to iCloud.


Backup means that you save files on Monday and they don't change. Then if on Tuesday you mess up the files, you can go back to Monday-- the "back" part of backup. The only "backup" that iCloud provides is if your computer gets run over by a truck, or it falls in the toilet, then, even though the files won't be accessed on the computer, then will still be at iCloud.com.


You haven't said if you have Optimize Storage turned on. Unless you're desperate for extra space, it's a bad idea, especially because you can't make actual backups to external drives if your files are not local. Optimize is great for phones.


Now, for synchronization, if you only need a small number of files synchronized, then there's no need to keep your Documents Folder or Desktop folder inside the iCloud Drive folder. Any files you put into the iCloud Folder are synchronized. iCloud Drive behaves like any other folder-- it's just that everything in there is copied to iCloud.com.


You do have the option with files in iCloud Drive to have them kept off your local drive. If you are using Optimize, then you also get the option of requiring that certain files never be removed from your computer when it' wanting to save space.


Honestly, you're using words that don't make sense with iCloud-- like "backup," and " keep some files on my iCloud all the time." For instance, do you mean keep in iCloud.com instead of local? "…on my iCloud" is confusing, since there are many things at "iCloud." I'm guessing you mean iCloud Drive, but I'm not sure if you mean the iCloud Drive on your Mac or the iCloud Drive at iCloud.com. I'm not sure what you mean by "I just want a few files in it that I don’t want to be in the cloud." Do you want files on your Mac only? If so, then that's easy-- you just don't put them in iCloud drive-- you keep them in a different folder in your User's folder.


Here's my User's folder. Some of the folders in here are provided by Apple, like Downloads, Music, and Pictures, etc.

Stuff in my User's folder can't be accessed by other users of my Mac. I have some folders in there, like DTA, that have stuff of mine that doesn't belong in the others. Perhaps you want a DocumentsNotSync folder for not synchronizing with iCloud Drive.


It's hard to be super clear in a web site post-- feel free to ask me what I mean as I've asked you!


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5 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Nov 25, 2024 7:25 AM in response to alexnndrr

alexnndrr wrote: … So my real question is, can I turn off backup for my documents and only backup the files that I actually need?

It's important to understand that iCloud is not a backup service; it's a synchronization service. If you make mistakes in editing your files, then those mistakes will be immediately copied to iCloud.


Backup means that you save files on Monday and they don't change. Then if on Tuesday you mess up the files, you can go back to Monday-- the "back" part of backup. The only "backup" that iCloud provides is if your computer gets run over by a truck, or it falls in the toilet, then, even though the files won't be accessed on the computer, then will still be at iCloud.com.


You haven't said if you have Optimize Storage turned on. Unless you're desperate for extra space, it's a bad idea, especially because you can't make actual backups to external drives if your files are not local. Optimize is great for phones.


Now, for synchronization, if you only need a small number of files synchronized, then there's no need to keep your Documents Folder or Desktop folder inside the iCloud Drive folder. Any files you put into the iCloud Folder are synchronized. iCloud Drive behaves like any other folder-- it's just that everything in there is copied to iCloud.com.


You do have the option with files in iCloud Drive to have them kept off your local drive. If you are using Optimize, then you also get the option of requiring that certain files never be removed from your computer when it' wanting to save space.


Honestly, you're using words that don't make sense with iCloud-- like "backup," and " keep some files on my iCloud all the time." For instance, do you mean keep in iCloud.com instead of local? "…on my iCloud" is confusing, since there are many things at "iCloud." I'm guessing you mean iCloud Drive, but I'm not sure if you mean the iCloud Drive on your Mac or the iCloud Drive at iCloud.com. I'm not sure what you mean by "I just want a few files in it that I don’t want to be in the cloud." Do you want files on your Mac only? If so, then that's easy-- you just don't put them in iCloud drive-- you keep them in a different folder in your User's folder.


Here's my User's folder. Some of the folders in here are provided by Apple, like Downloads, Music, and Pictures, etc.

Stuff in my User's folder can't be accessed by other users of my Mac. I have some folders in there, like DTA, that have stuff of mine that doesn't belong in the others. Perhaps you want a DocumentsNotSync folder for not synchronizing with iCloud Drive.


It's hard to be super clear in a web site post-- feel free to ask me what I mean as I've asked you!


Nov 24, 2024 8:04 AM in response to alexnndrr

You can make your own folder with the files you want synced through iCloud Drive, and drag that folder, maybe My Files, to your iCloud Drive folder. If you created My Files in your Documents folder, then it will disappear from there, just like dragging any file from one folder to another. iCloud Drive is just a folder on your Mac. If you see My Files there, then you are seeing the My Files folder on your Mac. Including My Files in syncing with iCloud just puts the My Files folder in the iCloud Drive folder instead of in your Documents folder. Otherwise, it's the same.


Things in your iCloud Drive are copied to iCloud.com where you can see them and use them from the browser. If you have other devices connected to iCloud, then the contents of iCloud Drive can be seen and used on those other machines, as well. But, the things in your iCloud Drive are copied to iCloud.com where you can see them and use them from the browser. If you have other devices connected to iCloud, then the contents of iCloud Drive can be seen and used on those other machines, as well. But, the My Files folder is local to you. This applies to anything you put in the iCloud Drive folder. folder is local to you. This applies to anything you put in the iCloud Drive folder.


If you are not interested in synchronizing these files with other devices, then iCloud Drive may not be a good choice. iCloud is not a backup service, it's a synchronization service. If you make mistakes in editing your files, those mistakes will be immediately copied to iCloud.


If you have "Optimize Mac Storage" turned on (I don't,) then when your Mac's hard drive gets really full, some lesser used files will be removed to make room. When you need one of those removed files, the Mac will grab the copy at iCloud.com and copy it to your Mac where it will again become a local file. You always use local files. With Optimize turned on, the Link that AlWeir suggested becomes especially relevant.


Perhaps the biggest downside of "Optimize" is that backups may not include all your files. I don't do "Optimize" on my Mac, though I use it on my iPhone which has way less storage.



Nov 24, 2024 10:11 AM in response to Richard.Taylor

Thank you for taking your time to respond to my question.


I’m a developer and part-time video editor. I want to keep some files on my iCloud all the time, but not others. I’m not sure if I understood what you said. The thing is that my entire documents folder is backed up to iCloud, and I just want a few files in it that I don’t want to be in the cloud. There will be so many useless videos that I use to edit and later don’t need. When I download videos I need from online, I save them directly to my documents in a specific folder where I can easily find them. But since these are being backed up to iCloud, it’s just using data that doesn’t help me at all.


I recently switched from a Windows environment where I had a file where I kept the files I wanted in GDrive, which would automatically backup and others wouldn’t.


So my real question is, can I turn off backup for my documents and only backup the files that I actually need?

Nov 26, 2024 12:00 AM in response to Richard.Taylor

Thanks Richard, for your response. I totally get why my backup setup doesn’t make sense. I’m still learning the ropes of the entire Apple ecosystem. I understand that whatever I put in the iCloud folder is automatically synced to the iCloud, including any changes I make to the file locally. So, I can’t use iCloud as a backup option, but I can access the file on my Mac in case I don’t have it with me.


My main issue was that ‘Documents’ is automatically synced to iCloud. I wanted some files inside ‘Documents’ that I didn’t want to sync to iCloud, but I understand that’s not possible. So, I’ll have to save those files separately.


Thanks again for your time and help. Your message was really helpful!


Regards,

Alexander Peter

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