"OS X base System is the bootable (Recovery) environment running macOS Recovery."
Just curious, does this base System include the image reinstall OS X would use to do a reinstall factory OS X ? Im assumg the "disk 2" where this resides is a rom chip?
"I’d suggest making an appointment with an Apple authorized repair provider, and bring it in."
This was a pro grade DAW, probably like 15-20 k with all the external devices originally. I want to fix it myself, I used to be in tech support years back so I am comfortable, got some expensive expansion cards in here that I would not want mishandled.. I dont think it would be worth spending money on, considering the age and present value to retreive data as I remember back in the day it was crazy expensive and its not worth it for application data, versus the data (audio) which is 100% backed up, worst case scenario I know all my software is registered so all I would have to do is log in and requesting product keys, but I also found all the boxes so if the keys are some where they are there, the other thing is most had hardware keys which I have stored safely. The only part where I will suffer greatly is to reinstall all the audio software applications back to what it was before because I wont remember every single programs I had installed plus plug ins etc.... not sure if that aspect maybe worthy to bring it in. Would you know around how much it would cost?
Mistakes here will lose your data. I’m not entirely confident around your using Disk Utility to “restore” a backup to an external device. (I know how to do it, but I also know how easy it is to clobber the wrong storage.)
Do u mean a time machine backup? One of the icons of the hard disks in reinstall OS X says "recovery hd" and another one is "EFI". Is the EFI the bootable env that is the OS Xnbase system? Could the recovery HD be where the images of any time machine back ups would reside, OS X reinstall states this HD is locked?
"And it’s going to need a repair, and quite possibly also preemptively replacing that other still-working disk, if that’s from the same batch as the disk that failed"
That would mean the issue is with the storage circuitry on the MB. Why would you say that? If u mean batch as that it came installed with it, this is a HD I would have installed probably secondary to have a buffer zone for direct HD audio recording before I dump to an external disk due to latency issues with my audio software.
If I want to get this system running and my only immediate option is to install on the other disk (data disk) I am ok with it. All audio data is in an external disk anyhow.
Do u know how to get into the diagnostics? I held opt-command D or command D and it didnt work. May some hard ware disagnostics will shed some light.
BTW thank you for all the help.