Just curious what may be missing from my solution?
You can convert the script to an "app" when you save it. If you have already saved it as a script, then re-open it and hold the Option key when you click "File" so that you get the hidden "Save As...." option. Use the drop down list box on the Save dialog & select "File Format:" as "Application" so double-clicking on it will behave just like a regular app.
Unfortunately Image Capture is one of those apps which don't have any customization settings. I had to dig a bit to find how to resize it with the Apple Script. If Image Capture had been scriptable, then I could have given you a three line script.
I have only recently dabbled with some of the macOS AppleScript & Automator actions. If something is missing from my solution, it may be possible to do more with it although it may be out of my skill set at the moment. Maybe someone else will see your thread and have a better option.