There are two problems.
One is that the 15" M2 MacBook Air – a machine which Apple discontinued in March 2024 – supports only one external display. If you have misidentified the machine and it is actually a 15" M3 MacBook Air, it supports one external display with the lid open, two with the lid closed.
MacBook Air (15-inch, M2, 2023) - Tech Specs - Apple Support
MacBook Air (15-inch, M3, 2024) - Tech Specs - Apple Support
Use dual monitors with your MacBook Air and MacBook Pro with M3 chip - Apple Support
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The other is that the Belkin Connect USB-C 11-in-1 Multiport Dock is not a Thunderbolt dock.
Macs do not support DisplayPort MST daisy-chaining or its equivalent. They support connecting one display to "plain" USB-C docks; up to two displays to Thunderbolt docks.
Belkin's dock pretty clearly is not a Thunderbolt dock, and Belkin's description of their dock says that it will only support mirrored displays on macOS. I would guess that the Mac itself only sees one of the monitors and that it would be the dock itself taking the single signal that the Mac provides, and distributing it to both monitors.
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So, which chip (M2 or M3) does your 15" MacBook Air have?