File system Snapshots. The snapshot shares the srorage of every file.
Deliting the file, just means the snapshot (or snapshots) inherit all the storage, until deleted file’s storage.
Applications -> Utilities -> Terminal
Time Machine snapshots
tmutil listlocalsnapshots /
Snapshots for volume group containing disk /:
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-01-142742.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-01-163342.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-01-174425.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-01-192243.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-01-203820.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-01-222814.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-01-232930.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-02-002823.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-04-02-012748.local
tmutil deletelocalsnapshots 2021-04-01-142742 # deletes 1 snapshot
tmutil deletelocalsnapshots / # deletes all the snapshots
Also see:
diskutil apfs listSnapshots /