How can I avoid syncing of photos between iMac and iPad?

As of yesterday I have a new M2 iPad Air. After setting it up through my old iPad (5Gen) and having transferred all data and apps, I wanted to make a backup to my Mac before setting the old iPad back to default.

I do not use iCloud, at least not for photos. I have a library of >20,000 photos in my Photo.app, but definitely don't want them on my iPad.


But each time I hook up the new iPad to my Mac, the photos start being copied to my iPad, although iCloud is switched off for photos, and syncing from iMac to my iPad is set to Photos, selected albums, and no album is selected in the sidebar of the Finder window. The number of photos being transferred increased, and finally I gave up around 7500 transferred photos. The only way to stop transfer was unhooking the iPad.

I called it a day.


This morning, I reset the new iPad Air to default, and set it up again through the old iPad. I still have not hooked up the new iPad, which now only contains the same photos as on the old one, to my iMac. Reason: I'm afraid syncing will start all over again.


What can I do to avoid any syncing of photos between iMac and iPad? Again: iCloud is not used for photos.

Thanks in advance for your help.


[Re-Titled by Moderator]

iPad Air

Posted on Feb 26, 2025 2:37 AM

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Mar 3, 2025 1:53 AM in response to lescornwell

I don't know what I'm talking about - it's important to understand this.


If this were me (please read the warning above) then I'd delete Finder's plist. This will reset any Finder settings you have (side bar displays, column widths, etc.) and might re-set the synch settings (you'll lose settings for playlist synch, book synch, etc) - but remember that I don't know what I'm talking about. You can always put the plist back from the waste bin if it's a major inconvenience.


If that didn't work then I'd run Activity Monitor, connect the iPad and then search in Activity Monitor (top right) for "device" and make a note of the apps that appear and delete the plists of likely looking candidates. I've posted a screen shot of some of the ones that I have running. The discovery and find ones can probably be ignored but it might be worth a shot with the others.


You'll need a decent search app to find the plists - spotlight probably won't do it. I'd do them one by one and try synching in between.


Generally, deleting plists isn't a problem because apps just re-create the file with defaults. This might delete all your prefs for synching (e.g. playlists, books). If you do decide to do this then I'd recommend a google search first to see what, exactly, each one does and whether anyone else has done it to solve your problem. In case it all goes to rats don't empty the waste bin before trying so you can put the old plist back and hopefully unf*** any bad things that happen. If I were a lawyer then a couple of pages of fine print would follow warning you that you do this at your own risk and none of it is my fault. Remember - I don't know what I'm talking about and it's important to understand this.




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Feb 28, 2025 10:28 AM in response to lescornwell

Looks like a difficult question, since only the Mod changed my title. I’m a mod myself on a Belgian digital photography forum, but I don’t think i would’ve changed the title: I wrote ‘stop’, which was replaced by ‘avoid’, but I really meant ‘stop’.

Is the only way to avoid such an event by pulling the plug?


Any way, yesterday I kept my iPad Air far away from my iMac, although I wanted to make a backup. As there was still no reaction here today, I did connect the iPad with the iMac through the dedicated cable (both ends USB-C) this afternoon, but kept my hand very closely by the connection on the iPad. The same situation as I described above, after all standard operations, and making sure not one album was selected, the Mac began transferring all >20000 photos again to the iPad, but I pulled the plug at that moment.


Any way, still quite happy with my new iPad, I began organising my apps and data, including the photos in Photos, and there I came across enough problems to give me another sleepless night.


But I’ll try to solve the stop syncing problem first before starting another topic, e.g. about ‘favourite’ photos.

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Mar 1, 2025 3:32 AM in response to lescornwell

OK, sorry I misunderstood. This is outside my experience because I don't use Photos and it looks like you're synching with Albums in Photos as opposed what I do, which is Folders on the HD.


I'll ask a dumb question. Are you sure it's actually copying across all 20,000 photos or is it just going through all the photos in your library to work out which ones are in the "_SyncOnlyThisAlbum" album? My understanding of Photos is that Albums aren't like folders, they are just, effectively, tags, so it has to look at every image to see if it's tagged "_SyncOnlyThisAlbum". I know that no sensible code would work this way, but that's what happens when I synch folders. When I do a photos synch on my system it takes ages, even if I haven't made a single change to my photo library - it spends a long time (many minutes) checking every image in every folder for changed images. Assuming you've got space on your iPad why don't you leave it synching to see what actually happens.

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Mar 1, 2025 4:01 AM in response to lescornwell

Sorry, I don't use the Photos app other than to view the pics I've synched from Mac, so I've no idea what happens if you delete it. Someone will be along soon to answer that, I expect. One of the problems you might have getting answers to this is that the majority of Photos and image management experts here tend to use Photos and iCloud to manage their libraries. There don't seem to be many of us who keep Mac and iDevices in synch using Finder and USB/Wireless.


If I want to remove all the photos from a device then I plug it into my Mac and untick Photo synch. It asks if I want to keep or remove pics from the device and if I pick remove then usually all the pics are removed. I say usually because sometimes not all the pics are removed and I have to delete these "orphans" on the iDevice manually.


I assume you've got a backup of all your pictures somewhere. If not, then I'd do that before messing with them.




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Feb 28, 2025 2:51 PM in response to lescornwell

When your iPad is connected to your Mac, select your iPad in the sidebar of a Finder window and uncheck the option to automatically sync when connected in the General tab under the Options section as seen here.

Intro to syncing your Mac and your devices - Apple Support


If you want to sync content, but not your Photos, then disable that in the Photos tab:

Sync photos between your Mac and iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch - Apple Support


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Feb 28, 2025 11:17 AM in response to lescornwell

To avoid/stop syncing photos between your two devices one or both of them should sign out of the iCloud account. That will prevent any syncing between the iMac and iPad. If you want one of the devices to continue with iCloud Photos keep that device signed in to the iCloud account.


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Feb 28, 2025 2:10 PM in response to Old Toad

Thanks for your reply, but sorry: not helpful. Not one of my devices uses iCloud for photos. I emphasised this in my opening post. I have no idea what is going wrong, but, although I use iCloud for passwords, mail..., I only make use of the free 5 GB (?) and I'm a photographer, so no: no photos.


But re-reading your reply, I'm going to sign out my Mac from iCloud and try again to plug my iPad in, without any photo syncing going on. I will let you know tomorrow.



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Mar 1, 2025 1:45 AM in response to lescornwell

".. syncing from iMac to my iPad is set to Photos, selected albums, and no album is selected in the sidebar of the Finder window."


I don't understand this. The photos which are selected to synch don't show up in the sidebar of Finder, they are in a dropdown in the "Photos" panel. If you don't want to synch photos then untick the "Sync Photos to your device" box.



It has nothing to do with your iCloud settings.

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Mar 1, 2025 3:13 AM in response to Zurarczurx

Thanks for your reply. No matter which folder or option is selected or not, syncing just goes on and on.

This is (almost) the situation you didn't understand, only that now one single folder is selected:


I read about this suggested solution (I believe it was a reply by Leonie) in a different topic about syncing, and was hoping in this way to overwrite all photos on my iPad, but it did not work either. Syncing just goes on and on (just look at the bottom of my screenshot) until I pull the plug.

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Mar 1, 2025 1:35 AM in response to Mac Jim ID

Thanks for your reply and for the links you gave. Unfortunately none of the suggestions helped. I have to keep 'pulling the plug' to stop synchronisation, no matter what checkboxes or radio buttons I have ticked or unticked. I'm already back at >2000 photos on my iPad now and this number increases each time I connect the iPad to the Mac.

I even tried 'tricking the sync process' by moving the Photo Library.photolibrary file out of the Pictures folder. That didn't work!

There's something else suspicious about the newly uploaded photos (those that are synced after having set up my new iPad from the old iPad): I can only apply the favourite symbol (❤️) to the original photos (some 400), but not to any photo newly added through syncing. But much worse: I can only delete one or more photos from the original collection, but the trash symbol (🗑️) is greyed out for all the others. And I need to get rid of them.


Or is it possible to delete the Photos app from my iPad (which should also remove all data) and then restore Photos by downloading from the AppStore?


In any case: I'm not going to do anything before I hear more from you good people on this board. Know how much I appreciate your help.


So now my question is more desperate: how can I get things fixed in another way than resetting the new iPad to default and setting it up again from the old one, which -fortunately- I have not wiped yet? That would be my third attempt.

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Mar 1, 2025 3:42 AM in response to Zurarczurx

Thanks for your swift reply. Answering your (dumb?) question "Are you sure it's actually copying across all 20,000 photos or is it just going through all the photos in your library to work out which ones are in the "_SyncOnlyThisAlbum" album? " It is actually copying across all photos. I see at the bottom of my screen (see the screenshot in my reply to your first reaction) the number of copying photos increasing, and on the iPad I see the number of current photos on my iPad. And that number is getting higher and higher. The last reset of the iPad I did was around 7000 photos, I believe.

Have you got any answer to my question in a reply to Mac Jim ID. Should I remove the Photos app from my iPad, will it also remove all photos present at this time (2145)?


I'm afraid that if I let synching go on, it will fill up the iPad. And -as shown above in one of my replies- those photos cannot be made favourites or (even worse) cannot be deleted! That might have something to do with the fact that I am each time interrupting the synching process when I pull the plug.

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Mar 1, 2025 4:27 AM in response to Zurarczurx

Thank you, Zurarczurx, for your reply. I have a backup (a clone) of my entire iMac, including the Photo libraries. I've always been worried about synching, because if I remove them from my iPad (or iPhone), I don't want them removed from my iMac or external HDs. That's the reason (besides the sizes of my libraries) why I don't use iCloud for any photo synching.

It's weekend so perhaps there will be more reponses later on. I appreciate your input.

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Mar 1, 2025 2:07 PM in response to markwmsn

Four, which I wouldn't mind having on my new iPad. As I stated in another reply, I tried the trick suggested in a different discussion about syncing. Unfortunately it didn't work in my case. Nothing is erased, only flooded with hundreds of photos I don't want on my iPad.

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Mar 1, 2025 2:25 PM in response to lescornwell

The stock reply in this situation is to restore the iPad. Depending on what's on it this is can be a pain. In my experience it's always a pain. If you back it up first then restore from the backup it will recover most of the stuff that's on it except for all the stuff it doesn't condemning you to a long evening of typing passwords, imap and smtp servers, downloading map tiles and the like - only to find that it's not made any difference to the photos problem. I'm not selling it....


I hope you get a fix for this cos it would drive me crazy if it happened to me. If you do get a fix please come back and tell us.

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Mar 1, 2025 11:59 PM in response to Zurarczurx

Thanks, Zurarczurx. You're right: it is driving me crazy! I hesitate to restore the iPad again, because that was my first big counterattack, and in the end the situation was unchanged afterwards, and I had to set my new iPad to my hand again. I'm quite happy with the M2, it's so much faster and brighter that the old Gen5.

I have meanwhile contacted the online seller, but as it's weekend so I'll have to wait till tomorrow. My intention is to contact Apple support and have them sorted things out.

Meanwhile, I'm still thinking serious of deleting the Photos app, and downloading it again from the Apple store. I can then move some photos from the iMac to the iPad through Airdrop and see it they behave normally.

I will keep you and anyone else who is interested informed, and would still be happy with any good advice.


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How can I avoid syncing of photos between iMac and iPad?

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