Downloading, screen capturing, and opening browsers all stopped working

Sorry for the length—thanks for reading, though.


Been having this issue lately: while using my Mac desktop and using my Firefox browser, I suddenly cannot download anything. It just says “Failed” next to the file in the download window. When I try to screen capture the image I get a notice saying I don’t have permission to save screenshots. When I close down Firefox and try to open it again, I get a pop up telling me a copy of Firefox is already open and I can’t open another copy of the browser. When I check the Force Quit window Firefox is not listed, and the dock shows Firefox is not open or running. When I try opening another browser I get the same message telling me that browser is already running so I can’t open another instance of it. When I tried saving a photoshop file it wouldn’t let me because of a “scratch disk error” (I think that’s what the popup said), and that my preferences won’t be saved.


My first research lead me to restarting in Safe mode. Didn’t help at all. Computer moved even slower, and browsers either didn’t display sites correctly or the browser crashed before I could use it. My next attempt was to try and rename the xulstore.json file (read that suggestion somewhere on these boards). Got a popup saying I couldn’t rename the file because there were too many letters or some special characters and to try again (neither was true). The only thing that worked was restarting the computer in normal mode, opening up Firefox and finding the Profiles folder, shutting down Firefox again, then renaming the json file, then starting up Firefox again. I could download and screen capture once more—but only for awhile before running back into the same problems and having to restart my Mac desktop over and over again. It even happens if I don’t use Firefox.


I also did Repair Disk utility—results said nothing was wrong with the hard drive.


Lastly, I tried updating my OS since I had not done so in years. That failed each and every time. Kept getting a popup saying the installer had problems and to re-download it and try again. This happened with every OS version I tried. Even set the system date back to a year that was before the release date for the different OS versions (read about that somewhere)—didn’t help at all.


For reference, I think I purchased this Mac desktop in 2017. It’s currently running High Sierra 10.13 and I can’t install any of the newer OS versions. And for whatever reason my entire system started running slow as molasses about 3 months ago, mostly during boots. Takes literally about an hour and a half after restarting my Mac before I can start using it. I use an external drive for storage of my work, and both it and my internal hard drive have plenty of space available.


One final note: when my desktop started acting up several months ago, I talked to an Apple tech person who walked me through a crapload of things, none of which worked. So I ended up erasing my hard drive and re-installing everything from my last save on my Time Machine drive. That helped make my computer usable again but it still ran slower than it used to.


So is my computer just effed and I gotta buy a new one, or are there solutions that will succeed when all the other solutions have failed? Thanks!




iMac 27″ 5K, macOS 10.13

Posted on Feb 27, 2025 11:53 AM

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Mar 1, 2025 6:58 AM in response to dzinermachine

dzinermachine wrote:

One final note: when my desktop started acting up several months ago, I talked to an Apple tech person who walked me through a crapload of things, none of which worked. So I ended up erasing my hard drive and re-installing everything from my last save on my Time Machine drive. That helped make my computer usable again but it still ran slower than it used to.

From your description above, it sounds like you have a failing hard drive.


Instead of calling Apple, make a service appointment at your local Apple Store or AASP.

To find a local Service Provider go to > Find Locations and click on Explore Service Locations.

So is my computer just effed and I gotta buy a new one, or are there solutions that will succeed when all the other solutions have failed? Thanks!

If you do buy a new one, you can use that time Machine backup to Migrate to the new Mac.

see > Transfer to a new Mac with Migration Assistant - Apple Support

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Mar 4, 2025 3:15 PM in response to dzinermachine

dzinermachine wrote:

I tried booting from an external drive but when installing the MacOS on the external drive I kept getting an error that said something was wrong with the installer and to download it again and try again.


Which iMac?


Which installer?


Which error message?


I’m guessing this is a 2011-era iMac, given the reported macOS 10.13 limit.


But per the footer, the oldest 5K can get to macOS 11.


You’ll want to use macOS 10.13, or macOS 11, if that’s the latest supported by the (unidentified) Mac here. Not the oldest. And I’d try Recovery here, too.


Why not go with older? The older installers can have issues including with certificates, and though there are workarounds for that, there are some that don’t work around easily at all. macOS 10.12 is problematic, for instance.

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Mar 2, 2025 2:27 PM in response to dzinermachine

"thats what I was afraid of. Still, a new hard drive is cheaper than a new computer. Thanks for the feedback."



While that may be true it may make sense to invest in a new computer. If your current iMac is a 2017 or earlier, you can spend money fixing it however investing in a new machine makes a lot of sense. Why, a 2017 is at least 8 years old and is already obsolete (meaning not able to run current versions of Mac OS) it is also classified as Vintage (meaning parts are not available). So while you can fix it you still have an obsolete, vintage machine and are painting yourself into a corner. What I mean by that is software developers do not develop for older machines so if you need to update some third party apps (for example tax software is one we hear about EVERY YEAR from users) which means you may need a software update however you cannot use it because you have old hardware!


So think it through and then decide if upgrading to a new Mac mini makes sense or not.

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Mar 1, 2025 8:59 AM in response to dzinermachine

Please download and run Etrecheck.  The free version is sufficient. Be sure to give it Full Disk Access.


Copy the report as shown in this animated screenshot



and use the Additional Text button to paste the report in your reply.



Then we can examine the report and see if we can determine the cause of the problem.


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Mar 5, 2025 11:51 AM in response to MrHoffman

It shows my iMac info beneath my opening post (iMac 27″ 5K, macOS 10.13) - I believe it was purchased in 2017. I tried installing Sequoia, said my Mac wasn’t able to have that OS installed on it. Then tried Catalina and Mojave, and got the error message about there being an issue with the installer…sorry, I don’t remember the exact wording but it definitely said the issue was with the installer. I downloaded both the Mojave and Catalina OS installers from the App Store.


I tried updating the OS through Recovery Mode while talking with Apple tech guy on the phone, kept getting the message that Recovery Mode could not reach the server. The tech dude told me to check and make sure I was connected to the internet—I told him I was and that about 4 other devices in the household were also connected to the same WiFi network and all of them were able to access the internet without issue. That’s when he said I should take my iMac in to an Apple Store and have them install the OS for me.

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Downloading, screen capturing, and opening browsers all stopped working

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