leroydouglas,
Thank you! I appreciate your help. Sorry it took a few days to resolve the issue—but we did it. Even in Safe Boot, the problem persisted, which told me an app might be the cause. I reviewed the apps running at startup and began narrowing things down. I deleted anything unnecessary from the "Open at Login" list and then disabled each remaining app one by one, testing to reproduce the issue.
Success: I found the culprit.
I had installed the Logi Options+ app to customize function keys and mouse buttons for use as shortcuts in Chief Architect. Since Logi Options+ requires an internet connection, I reached out to Logitech to see if there was an offline version. They said no.
After intense research, I found it:
Logitech Options Offline Installer
This is what I’m now using. Once I disabled, the black window issue disappeared.
I'll be contacting Logitech to report this bug. I prefer the offline version because when the internet goes out, the programmed buttons otherwise stop working.
Thanks again!