To get the Full Installer of Sequoia 15.5
We used to be able to run the below Terminal command
softwareupdate --fetch-full-installer --full-installer-version 15.5
Caveat - Once the computer has Already installed Sequoia 15.4 and above
The above command will present as in illustration below
There has been a long discussion as to whether this is by Apple Design or an oversight
So far, there is very little information available, to confirm or refute these claims
So, in effect what you have tried to perform seems to confirm even the Pkg Installer of Sequoia is also affected by this negatively

Yes, we can see the currently available Full Versions of Sequoia
To reiterate, once Sequoia 15.4 is installed, downloading full versions thereafter seems problematic
softwareupdate --list-full-installers
Finding available software
Software Update found the following full installers:
* Title: macOS Sequoia, Version: 15.5, Size: 15283299KiB, Build: 24F74,
* Title: macOS Sequoia, Version: 15.4.1, Size: 15244333KiB, Build: 24E263,
* Title: macOS Sequoia, Version: 15.4, Size: 15243957KiB, Build: 24E248,
* Title: macOS Sequoia, Version: 15.3.2, Size: 14890483KiB, Build: 24D81,
* Title: macOS Sequoia, Version: 15.3.1, Size: 14891477KiB, Build: 24D70,
* Title: macOS Sequoia, Version: 15.3, Size: 14889290KiB, Build: 24D60,