USB Type C to Type A cable won't work on Mac A4 Mini
I have a device -- a USB Extender that allows me to make USB connections over RJ45 8P8C (and a paired receiving device at the other end of the cable) -- that has a female USB Type A connector. I didn't have a cable handy that was Type C to type A, so I plugged a C to A adapter into the A4 Mini, then ran a Type A to Type A cable from there to the device. That works fine.
I don't like having adapters sticking out of the Mini; I think that it increases the likelihood of damage to the jack. So, I ordered a cable that is C to A. Actually, I ordered 5 of them -- they were cheap. Actually, I unwittingly ordered 7 of them, two on one order and five on another. (Getting old is not as much fun as is sometimes suggested.)
The remote end of the extender setup that changes the 8P8C to USB A has its own wall-rat power supply. The one at the computer end appears to get power from the computer. It has an LED that lights up when a good connection is made, and that blinks when operating.
The adapter device at the computer end does not work when connected 'directly' to any of the five USB / Thunderbolt ports on the Mini. By 'directly,' I mean using (any) one of the seven C to A cables. It does work when I have them connected by any appropriate cabling that includes an adapter (that is separate from the cable) between the cable and the Mac. For example, I can take one of my new A to C cables, plug the C end into a C to A adapter, then plug that into an A to C adapter, and plug that into the Mini, and it works fine. Any of those 'adapters' can be an additional adapter cable. No number of adaptations that I am able to create at the device end will make the new cables work. Any combination of adapters at the Mac end will make it work.
I've done a lot of customer support over the last 60 years, for software and a really broad range of electrical and electronic equipment. In all humility I can say that I've been exceptionally good at troubleshooting. I see the contradiction, the illogic of what I'm saying. If you described these symptoms to me, I would probably say, "It's a big Universe, and I haven't seen everything. And I have an extremely high degree of confidence that there's something that you're missing, something that's important that you aren't telling me. What you have described seems impossible."
There one place that I'm suspicious of: the possibility of a gender issue in the Type A connectors and adapters. I know that I've got some male to female USB A 'extension cords' around somewhere. They should make absolutely no difference, so I'll try to introduce them as a NOP, a variable that equates to 1/1.
Thank you for reading this far. If you have a plausible explanation, I'd love to hear it!
Mac mini, macOS 15.5