"Unauthorised pop-up 'Scanning Device' on iPhone: I just noticed an app or pop-up message on my iPhone indicated 'Scanning Device.' It's a bit concerning. Has anyone else experienced this?"
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"Scanning Device" Message:
Indeed, this seems a bit suspicious. It may come down to a Factory Reset. But, before performing that, perform he following...
A. Provide a Screenshot:
Take a screenshot of your iPhone's screen, when you see this message. IMPORTANT: Block out personal info (i.e. names and time) by covering it with red-colored rectangles and such through use of the Photos app. Go here: Take a Screenshot on iPhone - Apple Support
B. Uninstall Security Software:
Do you have any Security Software installed? If so, it may be performing these scans, based on the date and time set. So, remove this Security Software from your iPhone.