Below can be used to do a clean install on Apple Silicon Computer
Just adjust some of the wording were it may apply re-downgrade
On an Apple Silicon Mac, downgrading to an older macOS version requires a full erase of your computer's internal drive.
You cannot simply install an older version over a newer one.
Before you begin, you must first create a complete backup of all your data.
Step 1: Back up your Mac
This is the most critical step. Downgrading will erase your Mac's internal drive, so you must back up your files and settings beforehand.
- Time Machine (recommended): Use Apple's built-in Time Machine to create a full backup on an external storage drive.
- Manual copy: Alternatively, you can manually copy all your essential files to an external hard drive.
Step 2: Create a bootable installer for macOS 15
To install the older operating system, you will need a bootable USB installer.
- Download the installer: On a Mac compatible with macOS 15, download the "Install macOS Sequoia" app from the Mac App Store.
- Use Terminal: Connect a USB flash drive with at least 15GB of free space. Open the Terminal app (in Applications/Utilities) and use the createinstallmedia command to turn the USB drive into a bootable installer. The command for macOS 15 Sequoia is:
- sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sequoia.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume
- (Replace MyVolume with the name of your USB drive)
Step 3: Erase your Mac's internal drive
- Shut down your Mac: Turn off your computer completely.
- Enter Recovery Mode: Press and hold the power button until you see the "Loading startup options" screen.
- Choose Options: Click the Options icon, then click Continue.
- Open Disk Utility: From the Recovery screen, select Disk Utility and click Continue.
- Erase the drive: In the sidebar, select your Mac's internal drive, usually named "Macintosh HD." Click the Erase button and enter a new name for the volume. Ensure the format is set to APFS, then click Erase Volume Group.
Step 4: Install macOS 15 from the bootable installer
- Quit Disk Utility: After the erase is complete, close Disk Utility to return to the Recovery menu.
- Select the installer: Click the Install macOS Sequoia option. You may need to connect to Wi-Fi at this point.
- Choose the drive: Follow the on-screen instructions and select the internal drive you just erased as the destination for the installation.
- Complete the installation: Wait for the installation to finish. Your Mac will restart several times.
Step 5: Restore your data
- Restore manually: If you copied your files manually, you can skip Migration Assistant and drag your backed-up files back into their respective folders.
Important considerations
- Data loss: Any new files or changes made on macOS 25 since your last backup will be permanently lost during the downgrade.
- Application compatibility: Some apps that were updated for macOS 25 may not work correctly on macOS 15.
- Hardware compatibility: Your Mac must be compatible with macOS 15. A Mac that shipped with macOS 26 cannot be downgraded to a version it never supported.
- Firmware: Downgrading to a much older macOS version may also involve a firmware downgrade, which adds risk. The Apple Configurator tool can be used for more robust downgrades.