AppStore credit card phishing attempt

I recently purchased a game through AppStore for my MacBook Air M3. The payment is based on my registered credit card and went seamlessly. But then just some hours later I've got a phishing attempt from <od*******.biglobe.ne.jp> via my official Apple email account with following contents: "Apple Pay is currently suspended on this device. Complete card verification to resume Apple Pay services." Of course I did not respond in any way to this fraud. However, I never received any such phishing attempt before, and I asking myself if there is a problem with Apple (may'b internally) leaking Apple account email addresses !?

[Edited by Moderator]