At the outset, this may look strange, but since you are receiving a group message on your iPhone indicates the following
- This is an iMessage Group and not an SMS group. An iMessage group shows all other recipients, which an SMS group will not show. When you send an iMessage to multiple recipients, everyone in that group can see each other’s replies. It’s transparent—no hidden recipients.
- Have you shared your Apple ID with others?
- Is one of the group members has you in the group as an Apple ID and not as a Phone number?
- Business/Marketing SMS Platforms (e.g., bulk SMS services).

Types of SMS services known to me.
One-way SMS: A business may have something to say, so they may send a single text message blast to get the word out. For example; Promotional SMS, Notices, Verification Codes, Bank OTPs, Transaction Confirmation, offers, Coupon, Discounts, Flash SMS, Reminders etc
Two-way SMS: This is what most of us use.
SMS Chatbots: The chatbot will allow an organisation's clients to start or stop a service or interact with FAQs.