Reformatting Internal HD on 2015 MacBook Air

How can I totally wipe a MacBook Air and start from scratch? I don't care about the existing data on it. I've got a 2015 model that's showing 3 partitions and I only want one (and to re-install Monterey - I have a bootable USB memory stick for that). When I use Disk Utility from within the bootable installer or recovery mode, I can see no way of completely reformatting the internal physical hard drive so it's one big partition, but only to erase each partition which continue to remain independent of each other.


I've done a similar thing to Macs for decades, and have never encountered this kind of "locked" partitioning. But then again, I've never used a MacBook Air before.

Posted on Jan 15, 2026 12:31 PM

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Posted on Jan 15, 2026 1:41 PM

Select Show All Devices in Disk Utility?


View all devices or only volumes in Disk Utility on Mac - Apple Support


You will want to select the primary internal storage device. That’ll erase all associated containers and partitions.


For installing macOS, the usual reformat will be to GUID GPT partitioning with APFS.

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7 replies

Jan 15, 2026 1:28 PM in response to zerobeat

It will help if you post a screenshot of the left panel from Disk Utility. In DU, make sure you select View > Show All Devices and open all disclosure triangles before doing the screenshot.


Unless you partitioned the drive yourself at some point, once Monterey had been installed there should be only 1 Container disk that includes two Volumes called Macintosh HD and Data, plus a Macintosh HD Snapshot.


If it is truly partitioned, you can use Disk Utility to remove each partition, one by one, starting with the last partition and working backward. For. more information, see Partition a physical disk in Disk Utility on Mac - Apple Support


Jan 16, 2026 12:58 PM in response to zerobeat

zerobeat wrote:

Oh!! I had no idea that Disk Utility now "hides" the ability to select the actual mechanisms for formatting. I had been using this software for many years and never encountered this before.


This “Show All Devices” switch has been around for ~eight years; since macOS 10.13 High Sierra.


I googled this and MANY people were saying that you have to use 3rd party formatting software or terminal commands to do this.


There are no third-party formatters capable of producing Apple APFS, AFAIK.


Also probably not third-party HFS+ formatters, but I’m less certain and not going to wade around confirming that.


There are third-party tools which can create and can partition GPT, and that can erase existing storage.


There are also macOS command-line commands for formatting storage yes, but Disk Utility app works well for most.


Google search results and Google Gemini AI are, well, not my first choice in recent times.


Caution with ”MANY people are saying” is warranted too, as that can be very wrong, can be part of a scam, or can be the lead in to a joke.


Little did they know it was a simple matter of unhiding this ability that used to be there by default. Apple has been known to remove functionality from their software before (QuickTime Player is probably the most notable example, and to a lesser extent iTunes when it became Music), so I just assumed the did the same here again.


Here is the documentation for using QuickTime Player available on the current macOS 26 Tahoe version:

QuickTime Player User Guide for Mac - Apple Support


The (aggregated? accreted? amorphous?) mass that was iTunes app was split into different tools for macOS 10.15 Catalina some six years ago, including into Music, Finder, and Apple TV. Long enough ago that the “What happened to iTunes?” article itself got shelved, too. A similar split-up has more recently happened to iTunes app on Windows.


Jan 17, 2026 10:38 AM in response to HWTech

The 3rd party solutions cited were only to WIPE the drive to any format. Then, at least the partitions would be destroyed and then when going back to Disk Utility the only choice to Erase [reformat] would be to the entire thing as one big partition.


I also thought about using Disk Target Mode to attach it to my other Mac with an old copy of Disk Utility that I knew could reformat the entire mechanism. But now I know that Apple just hides mechanisms (devices) by default and it's easy to unhide them.

Jan 16, 2026 10:37 AM in response to MrHoffman

Oh!! I had no idea that Disk Utility now "hides" the ability to select the actual mechanisms for formatting. I had been using this software for many years and never encountered this before. I googled this and MANY people were saying that you have to use 3rd party formatting software or terminal commands to do this. Little did they know it was a simple matter of unhiding this ability that used to be there by default. Apple has been known to remove functionality from their software before (QuickTime Player is probably the most notable example, and to a lesser extent iTunes when it became Music), so I just assumed the did the same here again.

Jan 16, 2026 7:16 PM in response to zerobeat

zerobeat wrote:

I googled this and MANY people were saying that you have to use 3rd party formatting software or terminal commands to do this.

FYI, you should never use third party utilities to format a drive, especially for a boot drive. Always let the OS itself partition & format the drive for its own use. Third party utilities may do something unexpected which can cause an OS to get stuck. Neither macOS or Disk Utility don't like surprises.


Little did they know it was a simple matter of unhiding this ability that used to be there by default.

FYI, you need to be very careful with AI results. The only time I look at the AI result is when I already know the topic, but just need a hint at something to help me recall what to do as it may save me loading a website with annoying ads which may take me longer to process for the information. When I look at the AI result, I see so many errors & inconsistencies with the results.....which can be very dangerous for people looking at results for a topic they don't know.


If I need to actually know the facts & understand something, then I completely ignore the AI results and click on links which I think are legitimate & relevant to my quest.


Right now, AI is way over hyped and is only useful in very small specific situations where it has been highly customized. Generic use...AI is not there & won't be for some time (if ever).

Jan 17, 2026 10:35 AM in response to MrHoffman

I see that at least Disk Utility remembers the fact that i have chosen to "view devices". I guess it's possible that for the past several years, I just happened to encounter copies of Disk Utility that also chose to "view devices".


Regarding Music (was iTunes), an important feature that wasn't ported over is the ability to include/exclude certains columns when you do a Search. For example, in iTunes I could search for stuff ONLY in the Title column, but in Music the Search is in *every* column, which becomes **** near useless sometimes (too many search results).


I also have serious bugs [some repeatable every time, some seemingly random] in Music that never existed in iTunes.



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Reformatting Internal HD on 2015 MacBook Air

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