That particular cryptex looks related to a certificate trust store, based solely on the name.
Previous reports indicate that that particular cryptex can be tied to the presence of some third-party system add-on apps. Add-on anti-malware was one reporte potential culprit, as was an external startup volume.
That and all other cryptexes are protected parts of macOS, and cannot be deleted.
In recent usage, a macOS cryptex is a part of macOS (containing executable code and/or data) that is isolated against modifications and corruptions and whether these are accidental or casual attempted corruptions (including deletion attempts), or intentional or malicious modifications. Much as apps are isolated into a sandbox and access outside the sandbox restricted, cryptexes are parts of the operating system and run-time that are similarly isolated and protected against user and third-party shenanigans, though that isolation and protection happening through entirely different means.
Some drivers use cryptexes, parts of JavaScript support, dynamic libraries, and other parts of macOS itself reside in cryptexes. These are loaded as part of the startup, and probably also for certain apps.
The signed system volume and cryptexes are first available with macOS 11.
There is not much documentation past the man cryptex info at the command line, and the platform security info.
More information and discussions on that particular cryptex are available using a web search for the filename.
You can try a macOS reinstallation, or can ignore it pending some future local system reconfiguration, or some current or future macOS update or upgrade. It is, however, part of macOS.