Final Cut Pro shows jittery playback of rewrapped .mp4 files

I have been experimenting with rewrapping AVCHD files to .mp4 using Shutter Encoder and experienced some unusual results.


I rewrapped an SD card of 1920 x 1080 25fps INTERLACED videos (1080/50i) from 14 years ago.


They play perfectly in QT Player but in FCP they are noticeably jittery with picture breakup every few seconds. This occurs when played in the Import window, the Browser and the Timeline.


However, in Resolve the playback is perfect just as it is in QT Player and VLC.


For some reason FCP alone does not like the .mp4 rewraps even though I trashed the preferences.


Any ideas?


EDIT: I have tested it using AVCHD files I shot in the same camera yesterday and they don't exhibit this problem but I used the 1080p50 mode rather than the the old 1080i50.

Mac mini

Posted on Apr 11, 2026 2:04 AM

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Posted on Apr 12, 2026 8:40 AM

Ian, thanks for reporting that. I confirm there is some kind of bug in Shutter Encoder that apparently produces malformed files when rewrapping AVCHD 1080i content. My test material was from a Canon HF G10 which was released in March 2011.


On the test machines below, it played in QuickTime Player but not properly in FCP or Resolve Studio. It would exhibit various problems and failure modes, including skipping, not playing, hanging the app, etc.


Using VLC 3.0.21 it sort of played but would tend to hang for periods. VLC has it's own internal code and bypasses many of the macOS frameworks. Yet even in this case, VLC malfunctions when playing the rewrapped clips.


Resolve lets you disable hardware video decode acceleration, so I tried that but it didn't help. I also tried Shutter Encoder without hardware acceleration, and it also did not help.


I tested doing the same rewrap using the commercial app EditReady ver. 25.3, and it worked well. So it appears to be a problem with Shutter Encoder or how it's using the underlying FFMpeg libraries.


I tested Shutter Encoder ver. 20 on both macOS Tahoe 26.4.1, FCP 12.2, and DaVinci Resolve Studio 20.3.2 on an M1 Ultra Mac Studio.


I also tested the same Shutter Encoder version on FCP 10.8.1 and macOS Ventura 13.7.8 on a 2017 i7 iMac 27. It behaved about the same.


This is a good lesson about transcoding video. You can never assume it will "just work." Any new transcoding pathway requires careful attention and extensive testing.


Since much AVCHD material is interlaced, that introduces the additional issue of meticulously scrutinizing the output to ensure it is still interlaced and behaves as expected during deinterlacing. QuickTime Player automatically tries to deinterlace if it detects interlaced material, but you can't control that. VLC permit turning off deinterlacing or selecting the type of deinterlacing by menus Video > Deinterlace and Video > Deinterlace Mode.


So if the clips rewrapped by Shutter Encoder cause problems in VLC, Resolve Studio (on both Intel and Apple Silicon), and in FCP, the question is whether options are available. In general, I'd suggest EditReady, a high-quality commercial product that is frequently updated.


In the early 2010's, my documentary team had long been aware of the limitations and problems of AVCHD, and by 2012, even a lower-end DSLR like the Canon Rebel T4i (EOS 650D) recorded in easy-to-handle QuickTime .MOV files. It had a 30-minute recording limit per take due to an European tax issue, but that was very minor relative to the advantages.


The Rebel T4i (EOS 650D) actually costs less than the Canon HF G10 camcorder I used back then, which only recorded to AVCHD. So we moved away from the AVCHD camcorders ASAP back then, and I only have some old archival files from that period.

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Apr 12, 2026 8:40 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Ian, thanks for reporting that. I confirm there is some kind of bug in Shutter Encoder that apparently produces malformed files when rewrapping AVCHD 1080i content. My test material was from a Canon HF G10 which was released in March 2011.


On the test machines below, it played in QuickTime Player but not properly in FCP or Resolve Studio. It would exhibit various problems and failure modes, including skipping, not playing, hanging the app, etc.


Using VLC 3.0.21 it sort of played but would tend to hang for periods. VLC has it's own internal code and bypasses many of the macOS frameworks. Yet even in this case, VLC malfunctions when playing the rewrapped clips.


Resolve lets you disable hardware video decode acceleration, so I tried that but it didn't help. I also tried Shutter Encoder without hardware acceleration, and it also did not help.


I tested doing the same rewrap using the commercial app EditReady ver. 25.3, and it worked well. So it appears to be a problem with Shutter Encoder or how it's using the underlying FFMpeg libraries.


I tested Shutter Encoder ver. 20 on both macOS Tahoe 26.4.1, FCP 12.2, and DaVinci Resolve Studio 20.3.2 on an M1 Ultra Mac Studio.


I also tested the same Shutter Encoder version on FCP 10.8.1 and macOS Ventura 13.7.8 on a 2017 i7 iMac 27. It behaved about the same.


This is a good lesson about transcoding video. You can never assume it will "just work." Any new transcoding pathway requires careful attention and extensive testing.


Since much AVCHD material is interlaced, that introduces the additional issue of meticulously scrutinizing the output to ensure it is still interlaced and behaves as expected during deinterlacing. QuickTime Player automatically tries to deinterlace if it detects interlaced material, but you can't control that. VLC permit turning off deinterlacing or selecting the type of deinterlacing by menus Video > Deinterlace and Video > Deinterlace Mode.


So if the clips rewrapped by Shutter Encoder cause problems in VLC, Resolve Studio (on both Intel and Apple Silicon), and in FCP, the question is whether options are available. In general, I'd suggest EditReady, a high-quality commercial product that is frequently updated.


In the early 2010's, my documentary team had long been aware of the limitations and problems of AVCHD, and by 2012, even a lower-end DSLR like the Canon Rebel T4i (EOS 650D) recorded in easy-to-handle QuickTime .MOV files. It had a 30-minute recording limit per take due to an European tax issue, but that was very minor relative to the advantages.


The Rebel T4i (EOS 650D) actually costs less than the Canon HF G10 camcorder I used back then, which only recorded to AVCHD. So we moved away from the AVCHD camcorders ASAP back then, and I only have some old archival files from that period.

Apr 11, 2026 4:01 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Web search suggested incorrect field order so I altered it from Upper to Lower and also Progressive and Off with no improvement. I also fiddled with the Deinterlace box.


It's weird . . . of course iMovie is the same as FCP.


Needless to say I have tried different files.


The original AVCHD/.mts files play perfectly of course. Maybe iMovie/FCP are haunted?


The world is on the brink of catastrophe and I am worrying over some files I don't even need to use . . . interesting perspective.

Apr 12, 2026 9:31 AM in response to joema

Thanks for confirming that there is a problem and it's not just my dodgy clips or technique.


I have not found any problems playing them on Resolve Studio 20, QT or VLC but I have only tested short 30 second type clips. Maybe if I had a timeline of them they wouldn't be so co-operative.


Before posting I had also disabled Hardware acceleration in Shutter Encoder to no avail.


I don't need to rewrap my AVCHD files . . . it's just that I can't let something go when it behaves puzzlingly . . . much to my wife's annoyance/amusement as I have been at it these last 2 days and even woke up thinking about it!


Luckily the AVCHD 1080p50 video I now shoot with my Panasonic SD800 rewraps perfectly in Shutter Encoder should I want to go down that route.

Final Cut Pro shows jittery playback of rewrapped .mp4 files

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