Thunderbolt 2 can connect to an adapter as mentioned, or to a Thunderbolt dock or hub.
Biggest issue will be obtaining Thunderbolt 2 gear, when Thunderbolt 4 and 5 and related gear are current.
OWC / MacSales has a Thunderbolt 2 dock, and it is available (but not cheap) via OWC on Amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/OWC-OWCTB2DOCK12P-Thunderbolt-2-Dock/dp/B00UUCQVBK/
Calling OWC / MacSales directly might also source one, though I don’t see it on their website.
If you need added storage and don’t have enough ports, adding a NAS can be an option. Downside: HDD and SSD prices.