Vintage PowerBook display & PRAM issues post-HDD replacement

Hi


i have a vintage Powerbook question…


I was switching out the hard drive recently. When I powered up the screen was lit but then dimmed automatically (the screen had been working fine) had random horizontal lines and I can’t see the desktop in the background.


So I got the Apple video adapter cable to connect to the external port and a 10 dip switch adapter to connect my HP1907 vga monitor.


When powering up I get a desktop pattern but no desktop icons. I can’t select mirroring settings because I have no internal screen.


Tried to zap the PRAM but the computer doesn’t give me the second chime. This is odd. I’ve never had this happen on any of my macs.


Looking for a solution. Thanks!

Posted on Jul 6, 2026 7:29 AM

Reply
39 replies

Jul 7, 2026 12:15 PM in response to beigebox

Carried out an experiment on a PowerBook 540. This machine has a PowerBook Display control panel version 7.5.2 from the System 7.5 Version 7.5.3. It may not work exactly the same on your PowerBook 180, and the control panel may be different, but you could perhaps test it:


  • Make sure that the PowerBook 180 is off
  • Connect the display adapter cable with the VGA switch adapter to the PowerBook (and the external monitor)
  • Power on/Start up normally (nothing will be visible on the PB 180)
  • Wait till the startup sequence has finished (no more sounds)
  • Press Command + F (this will open the Find File window, which of course is invisible on the PB 180)
  • Directly type PowerBook Display
  • Press Return
  • Press Command + O (this will open the PowerBook Display control panel)
  • Use the space bar to toggle Video Mirroring on/off

Jul 7, 2026 6:03 AM in response to beigebox

>What if I disconnected the internal screen cable? Would it then be forced to display the desktop to the external monitor?


Should not change anything in this very case (PowerBook 180).


>And regarding the 10 dip switch adapter, If I set the pins to 1,4,7,8,9,10 “on” it shows the desktop pattern but no HD icon


Normal behaviour. The Desktop pattern that you see is only the extended section. The HD icon is hidden somewhere (probably on the left hand side). With a lot of luck, you may be able to "grab" one of the items in the invisible section of the Desktop and drag that item to the visible part.

Jul 8, 2026 3:43 PM in response to beigebox

Thank you for the information.


In the meantime, I have been able to reproduce the situation by using a PowerBook 180c (with a working internal display, which has been covered and is not used here) and an old external Eizo FlexScan L360 display. The connection to the Eizo monitor is via Apple's display adapter cable and a VGA switch adapter similar to the one you are using.


This PB 180c does not have an installed hard drive.


I am using a Network Access Disk 7.5 floppy as a startup disk. On another Macintosh computer, I have modified the NAD 7.5 disk slightly by removing one item in order to make a bit more space. Instead, a PowerBook Display (version 7.5.2) control panel has been copied to the Startup Items folder in the System Folder of the NAD 7.5.


Starting up the PB 180c from the modified NAD 7.5 results in an empty (extended) Desktop on the Eizo monitor (apart from the cursor arrow if moved there).


If I now press the space bar once, the full Desktop with the menu bar appears on the external display. The PowerBook Display window is now visible, showing that video mirroring is enabled.


The only files needed to create the floppy is a Network Access Disk 7.5 download (image file), an appropriate version of StuffIt Expander (such as 4.0.1 or 5.5), and Disk Copy 4.2. Additionally, the little PowerBook Display control panel. Which old Macintosh computers (with a floppy drive) do you have access to apart from the Power Macintosh 7600? Operating system versions?

Jul 7, 2026 6:05 AM in response to beigebox

>I thought about trying the scsi disk mode using the special system cable. The problem is I have no video so I can’t get to my control panels on the Powerbook to change the ID


If you reset the PRAM (Command+Option+P+R at startup), the SCSI in the applicable control panel may return to a preset number such as 2. However, the exact number should not really be important if you do not have any other (external) SCSI devices connected to the other (desktop) computer.


See also pp 230-235 in the user's guide

(download.info.apple.com/Apple_Support_Area/Manuals/powerbooks/0302674APB160180UG.PDF)

Jul 12, 2026 2:44 PM in response to beigebox

The forum does not have direct messaging capabilities. You would have to download files from the web.


Does your Power Macintosh 7600 have a way of connecting through Ethernet via your home network to the Internet? A very small web browser such as WannaBe (knubbelmac.de/software/internet-programme/web-browser/) can be used for some plain http links.


However, you need to have a ready-to-use StuffIt Expander version (for example, 4.0.1 or 5.5) already installed on the PM 7600.


Files are usually encoded .bin (MacBinary or .hqx (BinHex). If you are using a PC or a modern Mac as an intermediary, make sure that all files are kept encoded until on the PM 7600. Do not in any way try to decode/decompress/open anything in transit. Once on the PM 7600, drag the files onto StuffIt Expander for encoding/decompression.


download.info.apple.com/Apple_Support_Area/Apple_Software_Updates/English-North_American/Macintosh/Utilities/Disk_Copy/Disk_Copy_4.2.sea.bin


download.info.apple.com/Apple_Support_Area/Apple_Software_Updates/English-North_American/Macintosh/Utilities/Disk_Copy/Disk_Copy_4.2.txt


Do you have access to the System 7.5 Version 7.5.3 download?


download.info.apple.com/Apple_Support_Area/Apple_Software_Updates/English-North_American/Macintosh/System/Older_System/System_7.5_Version_7.5.3/System_7.5.3_Info.txt


This (US version) download consists of nineteen files. Once mounted, the CD image contains an installer. If one selects Custom Install -> Control Panels -> PowerBook Display, one would be able to install only the little control panel in question.

Aug 9, 2026 11:35 AM in response to Jan Hedlund

I placed a new C50 pass-thru terminator between the HDI30 cable end and the DB25 adapter required to connect the external scsi drive. The only improvement is a blank desktop screen on boot vs a black screen without the terminator.


I’m using the external per instructions that came with it. Not sure if the PB180 has the architecture needed to power the drive in this case. I had the drive connected once before in a different case but have since sold it (wish I hadn’t!).


From a power adapter perspective, I am not sure if the Adapter Power Supply with center positive 3mm DC Plug Tip AC to DC5V 1.5A 1A is compatible with the PB180.

Jul 6, 2026 4:25 PM in response to Jan Hedlund

I thought about trying the scsi disk mode using the special system cable. The problem is I have no video so I can’t get to my control panels on the Powerbook to change the ID


Same issue connecting to an external monitor…can’t get to the monitors control panel.


What if I disconnected the internal screen cable? Would it then be forced to display the desktop to the external monitor?


And regarding the 10 dip switch adapter, If I set the pins to 1,4,7,8,9,10 “on” it shows the desktop pattern but no HD icon

Jul 7, 2026 5:19 AM in response to beigebox

So I’ve tried another route…


I remember configuring this PB to file share with my Powermac 7600 before the video crash. Also, I’ve connected both computers using localtalk adapters between printer ports. Both adapters are properly terminated.


The Powermac can see the PB in the chooser. However, when I enter my credentials there’s no checkbox to mount the PB! Assuming it’s because I need to be in the PB chooser to enable sharing details.


I know System 7 sometimes defaults to the modem port so I switched the localtalk adapter there to no avail.


Thoughts or suggestions? Thanks!

Vintage PowerBook display & PRAM issues post-HDD replacement

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