How should priority be allocated when copying multiple files?

On Apple and Microsoft kit since System 6, and once or twice on NeXT I have seen priority when copying multiple files allocated in what looks like the worst possible way; unlikely to be more efficient than any other, and clearly the most dangerous in the event of any problem.


Neither any detailed specifications of hard- or software nor any of the tags or topics offered could ever matter and what appears here is a bogus 'choice…' wrongly forced upon me. Thanks, Apple!


All three operating systems seem to share resources either equally or at random among all current copies.


Clearly, that would be reasonable if it could be guaranteed that no problems arose… but the point is that on Apple, Microsoft and NeXT kit even single copies sometimes and multiple copies too often fail.


Am I mistaken to suggest that while resources are allocated equally or at random, it is almost guaranteed that any problem will affect all running copy processes.


How am I mistaken to suggest that if resources were allocated first to the smallest file or the shortest estimated transfer those smallest, shortest instances would be more likely to be completed before any problem arose?


Nothing is guaranteed but who believes the 'standard…' method is less likely to cause a problem?


(Clearly irrelevantly, while I was typing that above, my TV asked whether a Priority One Communique was being issued…)

iMac 27″, macOS 10.13

Posted on Jul 17, 2026 11:58 AM

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3 replies

Jul 17, 2026 12:27 PM in response to Robbie Goodwin

What issue are you encountering with file copies? With macOS 10.13? Etrecheck data, please?


Are these copies transpiring among storage all directly connected to the same Mac, or involving storage elsewhere on the same local network, or to cloud-hosted storage off the local network?


As for history, Apple is descended from NeXTSTEP, while Microsoft Windows is descended from DEC VMS via DEC MICA. The DEC ancestors lacked file copy prioritization, and AFAIK Windows (past robocopy) never added it.

Jul 17, 2026 8:15 PM in response to Robbie Goodwin

Copying multiple files invokes concurrently running processes with equal priorities. The premise of your question asserts that things should be otherwise, so it's up to you to suggest what that should be. I am not convinced there should be any priority. If there were one, what should it be? What makes one file more important than any other?


Better yet convince Apple because only they can implement such an algorithm.


You also assert that a file copy operation can fail, and will result in concurrent failures. I have not experienced such failures. If a file copy operation fails, explain the circumstances of that failure, but it probably has nothing to do with any priority of the lack of one.


Answering MrHoffman's questions might help to illustrate your concern.

How should priority be allocated when copying multiple files?

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