Based on the symptoms, there is a reasonable possibility that this is a macOS/Tahoe compatibility issue with the MX922's scanner function, rather than a problem with the printer itself.
However, there is not enough evidence to say that the latest Tahoe update definitely caused it.
Your MX922 still prints from the new M5 Pro Mac, and it still scans successfully from your older Mac running Sequoia. That makes a hardware failure of the scanner less likely.
The fact that Image Capture on Tahoe cannot see the scanner is also significant.
Apple's current documentation says that a scanner or multifunction printer should appear in Image Capture >> Devices or Shared. Apple also recommends deleting and re-adding a scanner when it previously worked but is no longer available.
Since you have already done that, and Apple has also reinstalled Tahoe, you have gone beyond several of Apple's standard troubleshooting steps. (Apple Support)
Apple's scanner setup documentation also specifically says that macOS needs the latest scanner software available and directs users to check with the scanner manufacturer for updates. (Apple Support)
At this point, I would make one simple comparison. On the Sequoia Mac, open Image Capture and see how the MX922 appears under Devices.
Then check the same location on the Tahoe Mac.
If the MX922 appears as a scanner on Sequoia but is completely absent on Tahoe, that would provide useful evidence that the two macOS versions are handling the scanner differently.
You can also try Preview >> File >> Import from Scanner on the Tahoe Mac.
Apple documents Preview as another way to scan. If Preview also cannot see the MX922, that would suggest the problem is not specific to Image Capture. (Apple Support)
There are also Canon Community reports from MX922 owners describing scanning problems after newer macOS updates while printing continued to work. Those reports don't prove that your current Tahoe update is responsible, but they make the compatibility explanation worth investigating.
https://www.usa.canon.com/support/p/pixma-mx922?utm_source=chatgpt.com
The most reasonable conclusion at this stage is therefore:
The MX922 scanner itself is demonstrably working on your Sequoia Mac, while Tahoe cannot detect it. There is a history of MX922 scanning problems associated with newer macOS versions, so a Tahoe/Canon scanner-compatibility issue is a plausible explanation, but it has not been confirmed as the cause of your particular problem.
Apple's relevant troubleshooting pages are:
Solve scanning problems on Mac
Set up a scanner to use with Mac
Image Capture User Guide
Preview User Guide for Mac
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