I can tell you that on my iPhone 17 Pro Max, iOS takes up 16.25 GB. But all of iOS on my device which is capable of Apple Intelligence takes up a whopping 31.97 GB. Your phone isn't capable of Apple Intelligence, so iOS should be similar in size to what you currently have.
If I were you though, I'd give SERIOUS consideration to upgrading your iPhone. 64 GB just isn't enough in today's world. No new iPhone sold by Apple today comes with less than 256 GB to start. And for the last few years, I've been only buying my new iPhones with 512 GB. No one ever came here and said, their iPhone has too much storage, but daily people come here saying their iPhone doesn't have enough. Sadly, people don't give enough thought to their storage needs when buying a new iPhone.