If the 43% you’re seeing is the Search/Siri “Optimizing” progress after the update, that process can take quite a while. Apple says indexing after a software update can take hours or even days depending on how much data is on the iPhone. → About Spotlight indexing and search results on Apple devices - Apple Support
I’d leave the iPhone connected to power and Wi-Fi overnight, preferably while you’re not using it. That gives the indexing process the best chance to finish.
If it’s still sitting at exactly 43% after another day, restart the iPhone and check for any newer iOS 27 update under Settings > General > Software Update.
If you mean a different “Optimizing” screen, let us know where you see the 43% and we can narrow it down.