Part 1 of 2
The fact that Mission Control previews work normally in a newly created user account is a useful diagnostic clue.
Before changing anything, confirm that the black previews occur with several different open applications.
If they do, restart your Mac and check Mission Control again.
Then check System Settings >> General >> Software Update and install any available macOS update. Apple recommends keeping macOS up to date. Apple Support — Update macOS on Mac
If the previews remain black, open Terminal and run: killall Dock
The Dock should restart automatically.
Next, check System Settings >> Desktop & Dock >> Mission Control.
Apple documents the Mission Control settings here. Apple Support — Change Desktop & Dock settings on Mac
If the problem persists, test the Mac in Safe Mode.
Apple explains how to use Safe Mode here. Apple Support — How to use safe mode on your Mac
If the problem remains in your original account, you could run EtreCheck while logged into that account and review its report for startup items, extensions, background processes, and other software that might be relevant.
EtreCheck is a diagnostic tool; its report would provide information for further investigation rather than establish the cause by itself.
Download the Application Etrecheck ( External Link ) directly from the Developer.
The Application is Not a " Silver Bullet " and is only a tool to examine the Hardware / Software used on this computer
This is a Diagnostic Tool that makes no changes to the computer Hardware / Software used on this computer
The application is free or paid from added features.
The Report will Not Reveal Any Personal Information.
Post back the Full Report - Share Report >> Copy , then paste >>>> using the Additional Text Icon <<<<
I would not yet assume that macOS 27.0 is responsible, and I would not reinstall macOS at this stage.
If these tests do not identify the problem, the EtreCheck report could provide useful information for the next step.
Part 2 of 2
here are 4 Categories of Third Party Software / Services that are not needed
Get rid of them via the Developers Instruction
In no special order
1 - Third Party 2 Way Firewalls
2 -Commercial VPNs
3 - Third Party Security Software
4 - Third Party Disk Cleaners / Optimizer