Incorrect time on the FileVault startup screen — M3 MacBook Air
If FileVault is enabled, the difference between the time shown before login and the correct time displayed after login may be related to how the Mac starts up.
Why this can happen
When you enter your password on the initial FileVault screen, your password unlocks the encrypted startup disk so macOS can continue loading. At this stage, the normal macOS environment and all its services may not yet be fully initialized.
Once macOS has loaded, it can apply the appropriate time and time-zone settings, which may explain why the time is correct after login.
However, this is a possible explanation, not a confirmed diagnosis. Apple explains how FileVault protects and unlocks your data in its guide to FileVault security.
What I recommend
- Confirm which screen displays the wrong time. Is it the initial password screen before the Apple logo and progress bar, or the login window after macOS has started? Apple explains the distinction in If your Mac doesn't start up all the way.
- Check the time and time-zone settings. In System Settings, go to General > Date & Time. Confirm that automatic time and time-zone settings are enabled as appropriate. Also check Location Services and its system settings. See Apple's guide to incorrect time or time-zone settings.
- Note the exact difference. If the time differs by a consistent number of hours, a time-zone or daylight-saving discrepancy is worth investigating before assuming that the underlying clock is wrong.
Avoid changing Preboot information prematurely. The Terminal command sudo diskutil apfs updatePreboot / refreshes APFS Preboot information, but Apple does not document it as a specific fix for this symptom. I would not treat it as a guaranteed solution without further diagnosis.
- If necessary, test Safe Mode or seek Apple Support. Apple's instructions for starting an Apple silicon Mac in Safe Mode can help identify certain software-related startup issues.
If the time is correct after startup and the discrepancy is confined to the initial FileVault screen, this alone does not establish a hardware fault or a problem with FileVault encryption.
One detail would help narrow this down: Is the incorrect time shown on the very first password screen, before the Apple logo and progress bar, or on a login screen after macOS has started?