I'm having the same problem right now as well.
I've had my display for about 2 years. I purchased the display with my macbook pro in 2011. It's worked perfectly fine until about a month or so ago. I have the same problem with the brightness creating a louder buzz/hum sound the higher you go. I can't even play some music over it after so long because its just a constant annoying sound..
I brought it to the Apple Store by me (Orland Park, IL) and had them diagnose it and take a look. Told them the same deal everyone else is having... Higher the brightness, louder it gets. They said that it would be either power supply (magsafe, usb, display port) cable that was faulty, hence giving it a bad electrical grounding or the board on the back since its a backlit monitor. I left it at the store for about 5 days... hoping that the repair was possible and I could go back to using it as normal (seeing as i spent $1000 for it..). They said they could not find anything wrong with and they stressed it for 3 days trying to find the problem.
I've been troubleshooting this myself for the last 2 weeks or so, trying every possiblity since the Apple Store couldn't help solve the problem. I've tried different magsafe connections, replacing my powerstrip, unplugging other electronics in my room (even all of them but the computer), moving the computer in varoius different locations away from the monitor, and even using a seperate macbook to confrim that it wasn't my magsafe connection on my laptop.
I'm baffled on what else it could be since the apple store couldn't recreate this problem, or either they couldn't hear the sound (which i have no idea how you cant). So if anyone has any other troubleshooting workarounds, I'd love to hear them cause I'm all out of ideas. Thank god I'm not the only one out here with this problem though..