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Is "single field processing" fixed?

There are numerous threads in the iMovie '09 forum about the "single field processing" problem that causes loss of quality when exporting.

When someone gets their hands on the new version, could you please let us know if this is still a problem?

I'm seeing colour desaturation when exporting content imported from a .avi file in the old version that is not a problem in iMovie HD.

Thanks.

MacBook, Mac OS X (10.6.4), 4 GB RAM

Posted on Oct 21, 2010 8:51 AM

Reply
48 replies

Oct 22, 2010 1:16 PM in response to AppleMan1958

Thanks I am going to the apple store to pick it up tomorrow. Hopefully it will stay in stock here in Canada. One last question, what source material were you using to get 1080p. I assume you were shooting before 1080 30p. What is new in imovie11 is the ability to import 24p (i think). I've been using a lumix that shoots 720p and performs nicely.

Though when I saw the export to 1080p on the ilife description I got all excited. So now I am really confused as to why they mention 1920 x 1080p if they don't really consume 1080p. It doesn't make sense to scale up....you can't add information thats not there. Maybe its only for the 1080 24p imports to tie with the movie trailers that are now added.

Anyway, tx

Oct 22, 2010 10:48 PM in response to Tom Sheppard

Here we go again!

"There are numerous threads in the iMovie '09 forum about the "single field processing" problem that causes loss of quality when exporting."

There is nothing to be fixed. iM 08, 09, and I assume 11, are designed to work WELL ONLY with PROGRESSIVE video. If you insist on importing INTERLACED video iM will give you many messages that it wants you to fix "your" problem. 🙂

During import it offers to make 960x540p which is MORE than enough resolution for DVDs, iDevices, and Web video.

It offers to Optimize to 1080p or 960x540p which also is MORE than enough for DVDs, iDevices, and Web video.

The ONLY folks 1080i shooters who should ignore these messages are those who use iMakeFullHD software to re-tag 1080i to 1080p AND who will not use any Themes or FX or an EXPORT that scales video AND who:

1) Burn 1080i Blu-rays with Toast.

2) Burn 1080i "AVCHD" DVDs with Toast.

3) Export 1080p H.264 for devices like the WDTV.

4) Export 1080p for YouTube.

5) Export maximum 720p video.

Let's be very clear -- only if you do ONE of 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 AND you follow the rules on editing AND use iMakeFullHD AND shoot 1080i -- can you import at FULL.

EVERYONE else -- and this is the vast majority of iM users -- who shoot 1080i MUST import at LARGE.

==========

If you shoot 540p, 720p25/720p30 or (in general) 1080p25/1080p30 you are doing what Apple wants you to do. You can import 1080p at FULL. You can use all Themes and FX. You can:

1) Burn 1080i Blu-rays with Toast.

2) Burn 1080i "AVCHD" DVDs with Toast.

3) Export 1080p H.264 for devices like the WDTV.

4) Those who export 1080p for YouTube.

5) Those who want the maximum 720p video.

This is such a simple rule -- lets hope it does not need repeating.


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"I'm seeing colour desaturation when exporting content imported from a .avi file in the old version that is not a problem in iMovie HD."

That's because iM 06 allows the video to go to 110% while iM allows a maximum of 100%. And, depending on what codec you are importing from or to -- the OLD QT gamma bug is likely not to have been fixed. Google for information.

------

DV users! When Steve took away FW that should have been a clue he wasn't interested in those who keep shooting DV. 🙂

There is a workaround that creates a stealth SD format that iM thinks is "progressive" and lets pass through unharmed. But, do NOT use any Themes or FX or EXPORT that scales video. (And yes, you do have the option to convert DV to real progressive so you can use all Themes, FX, and Exports.)

--------

PS: I realize this seems not to be good news for those who shoot 720p50/720p60, 1080p24/1080p50/1080p60, plus 1080i50/25PsF and 1080i60/30PsF. There are solutions for ALL these formats (lOOk below), but they are needed ONLY by those create HD media.

Oct 23, 2010 12:17 AM in response to Steve Mullen

Steve Mullen wrote:
Here we go again!


Not often enough for Apple to fix it though.

I'm not an expert in video. If I was, I'd choose FCE or FCP to do the editing. Using a product I THOUGHT was targeted at amateurs, then I expect it to maintain quality on export if the source material is importable and editable. I shouldn't have to tweak settings or get a degree in video production.

Especially when the iMovie version that's three generations older does a better job. If I can look at the source video in QT Player or even Quick Look, and it looks fine then the output from iMovie should look no worse.

While I appreciate your in depth knowledge of the iMovie product, I treat it as a black box and so will the vast majority of home users looking to edit some home movies. We don't need to know the nitty gritty of why it's not working as expected – to us, it's broken.

So unless there's some magic export setting in iMovie '11 that preserves the quality of 640x480 AVI video I use as a source, then I'm left with no choice but to use iMovie HD and thus I consider iMovie '11 to be defective. Products are supposed to improve with age and advancements in technology.

Unlike the developers of iMovie, I consider quality to be more important than the ability to create movie trailers, which I consider to be a gimmick at best.

Oct 23, 2010 9:02 PM in response to Tom Sheppard

"Unlike the developers of iMovie, I consider quality to be more important than the ability to create movie trailers, which I consider to be a gimmick at best."

I agree, but this does not have anything to do with the "issue."

Apple designed iM to work with progressive video. That REALITY forces non-progressive video to lose quality. That is how it was designed. Claiming it is broken is like whining that a Mazda should fix the Miata because it only has 2 seats and your family has 10 members. It's YOU who must choose/use a different car.

There will NEVER be a fix because nothing is broken.

HOWEVER, given that Apple in the process of moving from the QT Frameworks to the media handlers in IOS, there is no certainty OS X 10.7 will support iM 06.

AND, since the ways to overcome the "issues" are well documented -- does it really make any sense not to use iM11?

PS: I'm using iM09 to edit VHS (from 1985), 8MM (1987), Hi8 (1989 to 1997) copied to DV. By using an alternate version of "my" procedure -- I'm blowing this up to 720p. There is NO reason to believe you can not get good results from old, and really old, formats.

Oct 24, 2010 8:28 AM in response to Steve Mullen

Steve Mullen wrote:
Apple designed iM to work with progressive video.


That may be the case empirically, but I cannot find any statement to that effect in the iMovie '11 information on Apple's site, either in the marketing information or the knowledgebase articles.

In the absence of a statement from Apple that they've officially dropped interlaced support and are supporting only progressive scan, then from the consumer viewpoint I maintain that the product is broken. People don't expect to lose features in an upgrade especially when that feature is as critical as maintaining quality.

Regardless of what I think, it's pretty clear by now that this is design intent and while Apple may not state it in documentation, they clearly don't see the exporting of poor quality video as a problem. I'm not sure why.

In my case, I'm pretty sure my AVI file is not interlaced as it was scanned frame-by-frame from 8mm film. Interlacing should never enter the picture. Yet I still see an unusable loss of colour saturation on export.

My choice is to remain with iMovie HD until it stops working in a future OS, or fork out the big bucks and get Final Cut Express.

Steve Mullen wrote:
There will NEVER be a fix because nothing is broken.


That is certainly Apple's viewpoint so I'm going to just have to accept the fact and continue to use iMovie HD.

Steve Mullen wrote:
AND, since the ways to overcome the "issues" are well documented -- does it really make any sense not to use iM11?


By "well documented" I'm assuming you mean on the support forum rather than a knowledgebase article from Apple. Did I miss something from Apple?

Steve Mullen wrote:
PS: I'm using iM09 to edit VHS (from 1985), 8MM (1987), Hi8 (1989 to 1997) copied to DV. By using an alternate version of "my" procedure -- I'm blowing this up to 720p.


I'm happy that works for you, but it's not a solution for me. I need to maintain "small" file sizes because I'm sharing over the Internet. Even if I resort to physical media and burn a DVD, some of the people I'm sharing the video with do not have 720p capable TV sets.

Thanks for all your comments Steve.

Oct 24, 2010 9:30 AM in response to Tom Sheppard

My choice is to remain with iMovie HD until it stops working in a future OS, or fork out the big bucks and get Final Cut Express.


Most iLife 09/11 owners I know use iMovie 06 also. Even IF iMovie 06 stops working in a future OS it is easy to have a dual boot or separate boot hard drive that has iMovie 06 and OS 10.6 or 10.7 on it.

So there is no way you can get "frozen out" of easy movie making WITH high quality.

I also have Final Cut Express, but it's more work, so I use iMovie 06 with iDVD 11 (iDVD 11 may be the same as iDVD 08/09 as far I can tell).

Oct 24, 2010 7:26 PM in response to Tom Sheppard

Sorry I wasn't clear.

"By "well documented" I'm assuming you mean on the support forum rather than a knowledgebase article from Apple. Did I miss something from Apple?

Steve Mullen wrote:
PS: I'm using iM09 to edit VHS (from 1985), 8MM (1987), Hi8 (1989 to 1997) copied to DV. By using an alternate version of "my" procedure -- I'm blowing this up to 720p.

I'm happy that works for you, but it's not a solution for me. I need to maintain "small" file sizes because I'm sharing over the Internet. Even if I resort to physical media and burn a DVD, some of the people I'm sharing the video with do not have 720p capable TV sets."

I should have said the quality is high enough to allow me to blow-up to 720p. I could leave it at 720x480. In fact, I think I'll try that to see if looks better.

Too solve the color issue I boost color during conversion before iM. Of course you can also increase color IN iM because it has a great color corrector.

As for my documentation all I can do is give you a hint: LOOK BELOW

Oct 31, 2010 3:14 PM in response to Tom Sheppard

The way I've worked around this problem with my imported AVI 640x480 video that results in proper saturation of the output video, even when imported to iDVD, is to:

1. Share > Export Using QuickTime…
2. Export: Movie to QuickTime Movie
3. Options… > Settings… > Compression Type: None.
4. Quality: Best (I haven't tried lower quality settings)

This results in a humongous file, like 10 GB for a 4 minute clip.

Run that through Handbrake using the Apple TV setting to reduce it to < 100 MB.

The output looks as good as the input, even with all the cute iMovie titles and transitions. I can then drag that into iDVD and the output also looks good.

One more thing, I have to stand on one leg, twirl around, and chant "Ommm" loudly during this whole process. Works for me. 😉

Nov 24, 2010 2:20 AM in response to Tom Sheppard

Steve Mullen (or anyone):
Just when I think I have a workflow figured out, I come and read this thread. I guess all the talk about single field processing has gone over my head up to this point. But now I understand it better and realize it has implications for working with footage from my new Panasonic TM700.

For stuff that I'm ultimately sending to iDVD, it looks like I need to shoot at 1080i60 and import at 940x540.

On some stuff, I'd like to process this way but I'd also like to keep an archived copy of the video in 1080p60 (special occasions, like my parents' upcoming 50th anniversary party). My question to you is, do you know if this workflow would work:

Shoot the video in 1080p60 on to the camera's internal flash memory. Do an in-camera conversion of the footage to 1080i60 onto a SD card. Import the SD card material (1080i60) to iMovie, edit, and send to iDVD. Copy the contents of the camera's internal flash memory (1080p60) to an external hard drive for future use. What do you think?

Is "single field processing" fixed?

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