Hiya CWSwatty,
it's infuritating. it's possible the detailed info below may help you
in short the only way to capture MiniDV tapes -- FULL RESOLUTION -- is a product called "Live Capture Plus" or similar
HUGE confusion on this issue because very few people understand compression, etc.
http://forum.videohelp.com/threads/345702-capturing-minidv-tapes?p=2181073&viewf ull=1#post2181073
"I have found it remarkably difficult to capture MiniDV tapes to a Mac.
I had many tapes to capture and here are my findings:
MiniDV tapes come in two varieties, either SD or HD.
MiniDV SD tapes create a file which is: .dv
MiniDV HD tapes create a file which is: .m2t
That's it.
As far as I know, THE ONLY WAY to capture MinDV HD tapes to a Mac, is to use: DVHSCap
As far as I know, THE ONLY WAY to capture MinDV SD tapes to a Mac, is to use: LiveCapturePlus.
Here is the URL for Live Capture Plus: http://www.squarebox.co.uk/lcplus.html
I believe it exists for BOTH Mac and Windows, but I am not a Windows user. LCP is an excellent product with perfect support by email.
Again as far as I have been able to determine THE ONLY WAY to capture MiniDV-SD tapes (.dv files) to a Mac is to use "Live Capture Plus".
Note that in both these cases
** .m2t files using DVHSCap (for HD MiniDV tapes)
** .dv files using LiveCapturePlus (for SD MIniDV tapes)
Note that many people mention other approaches like using iMovie.
This is silly,
it transcodes your files from the actual format on the tape, to another further compressed or changed format.
You should not do this if you are trying to archive your precious MiniDVs. Archive your MiniDV tapes as the original .dv files (for SD tapes) or .m2t files (for HD tapes).
Note -- for SD tapes. You can "change" the .dv files to .mov files. In this case - as I understand it - you are getting the true pure original information from the MiniDV-SD tape, but it just changes the wrapper, and I believe it separates out the audio track (I am not 100% certain if it transcodes the audio track or leaves it alone). It seems somewhat pointless doing this - probably better to just save as the original file from the tape, a .dv file.
Now note that
... your Mac will very easily and play a .dv file (ie, the contents of a MiniDV SD tape),
... your Mac will very easily play a .m2t file (ie, the contents of a MiniDV HD tape).
(also, if you choose the .mov "variant" of a .dv file, your Mac will easily play that).
Interestingly both SD and HD tapes (ie, .dv and .m2t files) are BOTH about 13 gb per hour. 13gb is about the capacity of a DV tape. Both HDV and DV use the same data rate by the way, HDV is more highly compressed.
But there's a problem!
So you capture all your MiniDV tapes to a HD. Every common media player will play .m2t files, no problem. BUT !!!! there are no media players that play .dv files!
This is annoying! Basically you'll have to connect a Mac (mac mini, whatever) to your TV, to play .dv files.
As many have mentioned, both formats are of course already compressed, off the camera hardware. This causes some confusion because people will say something like "I want to capture this MiniDV SD tape, with no compression" A better way to express this is "no further compression" or "no transcoding" or perhaps best of all "exactly as it exists as a compressed video file on the MIniDV-SD tape". I believe the underlying compression is, Mini DV (SD) is DVCPro (many slightly different varieties of this exist, but it makes no difference), HD (aka "HDV") on MiniDV is Mpeg2.
In short to capture MiniDV tapes to a Mac, you need for MiniDV-SD "Live Capture Plus" .. in fact that also works on Windows I believe. To capture MiniDV-HD (aka HDV) on the Mac, you need DVHSCap (a free utility, once supplied by Apple, you can find it around).
This all works perfectly as of Aug 2012, latest version of every OS etc.
The result is a .dv file for MiniDV-SD, and a .m2t file for MiniDV-HD
Infuriatingly, it is impossible (as far as I know) to find a media player which will play .dv files. (that includes the "apple TV", it does not play .dv files.) Regarding .m2t files, they will play on any common media player. Both/all play perfectly on a Mac, no problem.
Files are about 13 gb per hour (interestingly, there is NO difference in size between .dv / .m2t).