I'm not sure what is meant by truncated.
Some of this depends upon exactly what you did (might be helpful to know).
If what you did damaged the drive's directory then that can be repaired with Diskwarrior. You could also see if Disk Utility's First Aid can repair, but it isn't all that powerful.
If what you did deleted files (e.f. formatting the drive), try using an application such as [Data Rescue 3|http://www.prosofteng.com/products/data_rescue.php] or [FileSalvage|http://subrosasoft.com/OSXSoftware/index.php?main
page=product_info&productsid=1]. Both have free trial versions that let you see if the software will help before you decide to buy. You will also need a second hard drive equal to or larger in size than your first drive as a destination drive for recovered files.
http://www.thexlab.com/faqs/datarecovery.html
It is critical that you do not use the drive or even turn it on until you have rescued your files. Files only have the directory reference to them removed when you empty the trash or otherwise delete them from a drive (unless you use secure erase, in which case they are gone forever or can only be potentially be recovered by very expensive means) and are still present on the computer. However, their space is marked as available to any other file creation done on the computer (even done by you using the drive) and there is risk that your files will be overwritten by the computer.
As for hidden, do you mean they are just invisible, or did they disappear because of something you did in Disk Utility? There are ways of making files invisible (and visible) but this is not what has been done if a file has been damaged or is deleted.
Message was edited by: Limnos
Message was edited by: Limnos