I relaize this is an old thread - and you likely have found an answer or another solution - but in case you are still looking or someone else happens across this thread - the default user name and pasword on the SBG6850 are admin and motorola - which you can then change after you log in.
As an additional note - I have had a few times where things seemd to slow down - and the router status showed only one channel in use - a reboot of the router solved that.
I am having a couple other issues that *might* be realted to the router - with FTP to a Mac OS X Lion Server for example - but may not be.
Another interesting tidbit - the firmware is not user upgradeable - not sure how to detemine what the latest firmware is or how often the cable co will update it - mine is currently - SBG6580-3.3.0.0-GA-06-022-NOSH