The installer has insufficient privileges to access this directory: D:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\CoreFP.
That can indicate a damaged files or folder in that directory.
Let's try running a chkdsk over your D drive. There's instructions in the following document. Select both automatically fix file system errors and scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors or use chkdsk /r (depending on which way you decide to go about doing this). You'll almost certainly have to schedule the chkdsk to run on startup. The scan should take quite a while ... if it quits after a few minutes or seconds, something's interfering with the scan.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315265 (How to perform disk error checking in Windows XP)
Does the chkdsk find/repair any damage? If so, can you get an install to go through properly afterwards?