AirPort Extreme, firmware 7.5.2 and iVPN

Hi!

Suddenly my VPN connection to my iMac stopped working. Using iVPN and L2TP. After some tests and thinking I thought the problem must have to do with firmware update of my AirPort Extreme to 7.5.2. I don't remember what version I ran before the update. I guess 7.5.1 since I always do update if there are any. Anyway. One last desperate thing I did was to downgrade the firmware via AirPort Utility to 7.4.2. 7.4.2 is the 2nd latest version available in AirPort Utility. Now the iVPN connects again. I couldn't see anything in the logs in my AE when running 7.5.2 pointing to port forwarding issues.

-- Daniel

MacBook1,1, iPhone 4, iMac9,1, Mac OS X (10.6.1)

Posted on Dec 27, 2010 3:44 AM

Reply
40 replies

Jan 24, 2011 9:22 PM in response to Scott Reynolds1

Prior Version of Firmware are typically stored in your base station.

In Airport Utility, Select your base station. Select "Manual Setup". In the Summary tab - click on the word "Version". You should see various versions of firmware. Select the one you'd like.

If this work.....then it's EZ. If it doesn't then...... one needs more help I guess.....good luck.

Terry

Jan 26, 2011 7:09 AM in response to emanuelme

Really need more information. I found my issue to be that upon port scan of the External interface / WAN interface / Public interface from the internet ..... that the VPN ports through forwarded were not visible - meaning that the software upgrade that hidden or closed the ports. Other ports were fine. I attempt to delete and add the ports back in , but that changed nothing.

Only downgrading to 7.4.2 on three of my seperate gateway Airport Base Station cleared the issue.

Mar 8, 2011 8:25 AM in response to Douggo

Downgrading to 7.4.2 doesnt seem to help. VPN on my macbook works intermittently with a reset to default settings. When I set the AEBS to bridge mode, I can connect pptp fine but I limit the amount of computers I use to just one.... How can I get pptp to work on AEBS?

Also, when it does work distributing a range of ip addresses, it is slow? Please help me User uploaded file

Mar 8, 2011 9:50 AM in response to daniel4632

Hi all,

I recently experimented with settings on Base Station, after resetting to original settings, connectivity to private network was lost. I could no longer access the internet from laptop.

Please excuse old setup, but it was working fine until then with 7.5.2.

Tried to revert to 7.5.1, but no go. Don't have a copy of 7.4.2 (any idea where I can get it?)

I'm an amateur; I assumed that settings in bootptab would lead me to a solution, but couldn't even find that.

Any help appreciated.

Jun 16, 2011 9:09 PM in response to daniel4632

It is possible to get L2TP VPN working with the 7.5.2 firmware on AEBS and Time Capsules, but the default config for L2TP VPN is broken in 7.5.2. I got it working by going Advanced -> Port Mapping on my AEBS and then changing(adding) the L2TP settings to include port 1701 open on TCP as well as UDP so the setting as follows seem to work:


Public UDP Port(s): 500, 1701, 4500

Public TCP Port(s): 1701

Private UDP Port(s): 500, 1701, 4500

Private TCP Port(s): 1701


Setting the above Port Mapping rule and then restarting the AEBS or Time Capsule followed by restarting the VPN Service on Snow Leopard Server seems to solve the problem (at least it did for me). It works both inside and outside the firewall on my setup.

Jul 17, 2011 3:07 AM in response to jeffmr

Link to Airport 7.4.2 firmware:

http://support.apple.com/kb/DL849


I don't know that it's possible to install older firmware on newer devices though.


This post explains the problem in more detail:

https://discussions.apple.com/thread/2357772


Back-to-my-Mac (including any MobileMe members saved in Airport Utility > Advanced) uses the same VPN ports and firmware 7.5 seems to bind with this service when there are Macs on the network - whether or not those Macs have BTMM enabled the preparation is assumed. Sometimes resetting or restarting the base station provides a brief window to connect until the bind is re-established and locked down. When I looked at this issue some time ago, I discovered 7.4 firmware is able to increment on the ports until it finds one available which means both BTMM and VPN can coexist. However on Mac OSX Server it is sometimes required to stop and restart the VPN Service for this to happen. The VPN issue is known to Apple but has not been addressed in 16 months but it will be interesting to see what happens in the next generation of Base Station and the iCloud service - hopefully the ability to VPN using Apple DHCP routers will be restored.

Sep 5, 2011 2:07 PM in response to daniel4632

I have an answer, but it has taken a long time to figure it out.


I have a Mac Pro, running behind an Airport Extreme 811N router. I ran OSX Server 10.6x and after I did the upgrade to 7.5.x firmware on my airport the L2PT service died going thru my router. I simply switched to the PPTP VPN because it appeared to work fine. Then I upgraded (or downgraded) to 10.7x Server. When I did that they got rid of PPTP as an option, and my L2PT connections still did not work. I went looking online for answers, and found alot of references to the 7.5.x firmware. I ran a test to see if I could connect to the VPN internal to the LAN - thereby bypassing the router as an issue. It worked flawlessly. It definately had something to do with the way 7.5.x handles a packet.


After several trial/error sessions, I figured out that it was the DCHP service on the Airport Extreme that was causing the problem. For whatever reason if you have DCHP assign the IP address to your VPN server, it will never work. I took the server out of the DCHP pool, and gave it a static IP. Once I did that and correctly configured the interface on my server (be sure to setup the DNS correctly if you use static IP) I was able to get the VPN to work flawlessly. Was even able to turn the Back to my Mac feature back on.


Don't know if this helps, but I have personally logged 3 days on this problem over the last 2 months. I am pleased it is resolved.

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AirPort Extreme, firmware 7.5.2 and iVPN

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