Just to remind you the importance to turn data roaming off AND cellular data off
I called my carrier, Fido in Canada to asked them about data roaming and they told me only to turn off the data roaming (which it's always set to "off")
Once in the United States we got lost in the car and used my Maps App because I needed it really bad. I turned the data roaming on because I knew I was going to need data only for a few seconds. Then when I found where I was. I turned the data roaming off.
Turns out, I could still see the blue dot moving so I supposed that maybe it was because of the integrated GPS, because the data roaming was off. So I used more or less 20 minutes for other location purposes, always with the data roaming set to off.
Back in Canada, I received an extra 35$ CAD + tax bill just for the use of those 20 minutes of the Maps app.