Sorry for the confusion. I'm re-reading your original post over carefully. You want to use your Mac to direct-dial your logging device. In that case, then no, you can't do that with modern cellphones. No cell phone carrier supports CSD anymore. (I don't know if current digital cellular protocols support CSD, but when the government mandated the retirement of analog cellular, I notice the carriers dropped any mention of CSD on their support sites and other publications.) So currently you can only do CSD on land lines AFAIK.
What other manufacturers have done for their remotely managed devices is to "upgrade" the modem to cellular capable modems. You may want to check with the logging device manufacturer to see if that is possible in your case. Often, it requires "replacement" rather than "upgrade", but may be your only choice if you want to use a direct cellular connection. For example, our alarm system has a cellular modem to dial the alarm company as a backup in case our internet connection goes down. When analog cellular was retired, the modem module had to be replaced since it was analog in addition to it using CSD. (Several hundred dollars! 😟 ) But the alarm company had to replace a bunch of modems on their end as well so it was not insignificant for them either.
Alternatively, if you can "upgrade" your equipment to use some sort of internet connection, then you can use whatever internet connection on your computer directly; tethered to cellphone, Wi-Fi, etc. Either way, you're "upgrading" the logging device, but an internet connection means you don't have to upgrade anything on your computer side.
Luck be with thee! 🙂