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MPEG 1/2 (MPGV) Codec? MPG movie won't play in QT

I have been given several video to encode, however, I cannot view these source videos in QT or in MPEG Streamclip. In QT the screen is black with no audio and in MPEG Streamclip the screen is white with no audio. This makes me think that I am missing a codec. I can open the videos in VLC and when I look under "Media Information" it tells me that the codec is MPEG 1/2 (MPGV). I have searched online and haven't found anything. I have the MPEG 2 component, I have Perian installed (it's installed twice, not sure if that is a problem), I have all the ProRes codecs plus many more. I am a video editor, so I have a lot of different codecs on my machine. Could the combination of different codecs be an issue? I tried opening the videos on a different machine (which has the mpeg2 component as well) and it didn't work. Can anyone help with this issue? I'm going crazy over here!

G5, Mac OS X (10.6.6), QT v10

Posted on Mar 28, 2011 10:29 AM

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18 replies

Oct 21, 2011 9:42 AM in response to ferociousanimal

I just have no idea whatsoever which combination will achieve that. Do you have any advice as per which options to choose?

Once again, when you get to the A/V Transcode window, do not select either Video or Audio for conversion...

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If you press the "Next" button without making any selection here, then the original audio and video data is "passed through" to the target file container you select in the follow-up window.


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Nov 27, 2011 6:24 PM in response to ferociousanimal

I have FINALLY found the solution. Using VLC media player, follow the above instructions for video, but make sure you only transcode the audio:


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This allowed me to open the files in MPEG Streamclip with audio and video. The files I had were from a DTE Firestore device, and I learned that an upgrade within Itunes to iTunes 10.5 wiped out the particular codec, and there was no support in site. I pretty much had a 10 minute offline section in my FCP timeline from footage that was in this codec, but now that I am able to open in MPEG Streamclip, hopefully the problem is solved.

Aug 26, 2011 8:34 AM in response to David M Brewer

David, many thanks for your reply. Sorry for the delay in my response to you.


I think the problem is with the source video being supplied to me, although I can't be totally sure....


I did purchase and install the MPEG-2 component for my Quicktime Pro back in March.


the source video's media info (in VLC) showed it to be MPEG 2.... so I'm figuring either my Quicktime Pro (with its MPEG 2 component) can't handle it... and this is what prompted me to search the web for an answer.... or


the video is somehow encoded in a manner unreadable to me.


Until I can get in touch with the editor who prepared the clips, I remain at a stand still.


Again, thanks for your help -


Thorne

Oct 20, 2011 3:28 PM in response to Ernest Gray

I can open the videos in VLC and when I look under "Media Information" it tells me that the codec is MPEG 1/2 (MPGV).

Are these files sourced from BD M2TS files? If so, you can try using VLC to convert the BD PCM audio to AC3 and remux it with the untranscoded video to a transport stream (TS) file container which is then conpatible with MPEG Streamclip. Or, you could simply try converting the files to QT compatible file using HandBrake.


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Oct 20, 2011 3:41 PM in response to Jon Walker

I don't know what it's sourced from. I was just handed it on a hard drive and told to import to Final Cut.

Actually my case is a little different from Ernest's original post in that VLC says only "mpgv" under codec details (doesn't specify MPEG 1/2). It's also 25fps, which shouldn't matter. The audio codec is "twos" I have no idea what that means.


I downloaded HandBrake and tried converting, but it only gave me the option of M4v. I did that and it is now openable with MPEG streamclip and with that I can convert to quicktime. But is this not complete insanity? Is there no better way? Thanks.

Oct 20, 2011 5:08 PM in response to ferociousanimal

I don't know what it's sourced from. I was just handed it on a hard drive and told to import to Final Cut.

In that case, you need a more general work flow which does not tamper with the video content.



Actually my case is a little different from Ernest's original post in that VLC says only "mpgv" under codec details (doesn't specify MPEG 1/2). It's also 25fps, which shouldn't matter. The audio codec is "twos" I have no idea what that means.


The "twos" FourCC appears to refer to twos complement 16-bit Linear PCM stored in Big Endian byte order as opposed to "sowt" which is twos complement 16-bit Linear PCM stored in Little Endian byte order. Since you indicate the file container is MP4 and Wiki.VideoLan.org seems to refer to mp2v (MPEG-2) content as mpgv, my guess is the file contains separate M2V video and PCM audio tracks in the MP4 container which is not a common Mac combination—i.e., it is akin to trying to get VLC to play an MOV file containing an H.264 video track and AC3 audio track. I would likely try re-muxing the MPEG-2 video with the PCM audio to a Transport Stream (TS) file container without transcoding either data format. If the resulting TS file plays the video in MPEG Streamclip but without the audio, I would go back to VLC and and create another TS file but this time transcode the PCM audio to AC3. In either case, if you can get the TS file to open and play in MPEG Streamclip, you can then demux/convert the content to your preferred target codecs for FCP import/editing.



I downloaded HandBrake and tried converting, but it only gave me the option of M4v. I did that and it is now openable with MPEG streamclip and with that I can convert to quicktime. But is this not complete insanity? Is there no better way?

HandBrake should only be used to convert the sourced files directly to a final mobile device compression format. It is not recommended for use as a general converter application. As previously stated your primary concern is to load the content into a general conversion application without recompressing the video content. Hopefully this can be done by merely placing the original data in a compatible file container which MPEG Streamclip will accept. In the case of the M2TS data, the BD PCM was not compatible with MPEG Streamclip and had to be converted to a compatible, lower quality audio format before remuxing to the TS file container. In your case, it may be possible that the 16-bit linear PCM audio may be directly acceptable by MPEG Streamclip.


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Oct 21, 2011 8:56 AM in response to Jon Walker

Hi Jon. Thank you for a thorough reply. When I use the VLC Transcode Wizard, it gives me many options, most of which I've never even heard of. I'm assuming I should try MPEG-2 video with MPEG audio, in an MPEG TS encapsulation. Not sure about bitrates, so I chose the highest available. But that produces a file that is one tenth the size of the original, which I'm assuming means I'm compressing, which I don't want to do.


The options to transcode video are:

MPEG-1

MPEG-2

MPEG-4

DIVX 1

DIVX 2

DIVX 3

H.263

H.264

WMV 1

WMV 2

MJPEG

Theora

Dummy


with a bitrate choice of: 3072, 2048, 1024, 768, 512, 256, 192, 128, 64, 32


and an audio choice of:

MPEG

MP3

A/52

Vorbis

FLAC

SPeex

Uncompressed, integer

Uncompressed, floating point

Dummy


with a bitrate choice of: 512, 256, 192, 128, 64, 32, 16


and encapsulation format choice of:

MPEG PS

MPET TS

MPEG 1

OGG

RAW

ASF (greyed out)

AVI (greyed out)

MPEG 4 / MP4 (greyed out)

MOV (greyed out)

WAV (greyed out)

ASFH (greyed out)



What would you advise? And again, this process requires two conversions (one in VLC and another in MPEG Streamclip)? Many thanks.

Oct 21, 2011 9:31 AM in response to ferociousanimal

Also, the info at the finder level claims the file is MPEG-4 with linear PCM.

Great! That likely explains your problem. Basically you have two options. My choice would be to use VLC to copy both the current MPEG-4 video and the PCM audio to an MOV file container. When using the wizard, do not select either the audio or the video content for transcoding to a different compression format. Simply continue on to the window that lists the file container options and see if it will allow you to select MOV. A secondary option would be to select the audio for conversion and transcode it to AAC (minimum 160 Kbps @ 48.0 KHz sampling rate) and place the unconverted MPEG-4 video with the converted AAC audio into a new MP4 file container.


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Oct 21, 2011 10:43 AM in response to Jon Walker

Hey Jon, thanks for sticking with me.

- I followed above directions, but the .mov it created was black. It was the same length as the original, but no picture or audio.

- I tried again, this time selecting the MPEG TS encapsulation. This file opened with MPEG Streamclip and had video but no audio.

- I tried transcode audio to Dummy (which is, according to VLC, no transcoding at all) and encapsulated in .mov. Same thing, I get a quicktime the same length but with no audio or video, just black.

- I tried transcoding both audio and video to Dummy and encapsulate as .mov and didn't get anything at all; it just created a file that was 4kb.

- I tried transcoding audio to MPEG at 192 bitrate (it didn't offer AAC option) and encapsulating into MPEG TS. That worked. I am able to open that file with MPEG Streamclip. And I can export into quicktime.


However, it would be much more preferable if I could just encapsulate in .mov with VLC. Do you have any idea as to why no audio or video came through when I didn't check any transcoding boxes and simply encapsulated as .mov ? Why did I get 12 seconds of black with no audio? (my test clip is 12 seconds long).


Many thanks.

Oct 21, 2011 11:09 AM in response to ferociousanimal

Do you have any idea as to why no audio or video came through when I didn't check any transcoding boxes and simply encapsulated as .mov ? Why did I get 12 seconds of black with no audio? (my test clip is 12 seconds long).

Sorry, not really. For me, MPEG-4/H.264/AAC files are more of a "hands on" thing. Between proprietary codecs, encoders with hybrid profile/level features, and/or incompatible AAC data/sample rate problems, these files can sometimes quickly turn into the proverbial "can of worms"—especially if created on a non-Mac platform and/or by a third-party application.


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MPEG 1/2 (MPGV) Codec? MPG movie won't play in QT

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