Thanks, Greg! What an ordeal this has been!
I downloaded the update but did not think it would install since it is for 10.5.7 and below and I am already running 10.5.8. However, I held my breath and installed; I thought it was going to run through without a hitch . . . but it hung in the last 2 minutes. After waiting 10 minutes or so, I had to force quit out of it and restart. The computer restarted, but without the usual OS X opening screen, and it hung as a blank grey screen for several minutes before finally booting up. Every time I boot up, it does the same thing.
TextEdit and all of my applications are running correctly again, as well as bluetooth, etc. When my computer comes back from the shop with the display repaired, I will do an archive and install to fix the remaining issues.
I now believe that the problem was caused when I disabled automatic login in the user accounts, in preparation for taking it into the Apple store; not realizing there was a problem, I then cloned the issue over a good copy of the system. I have had issues with User Accounts before. It seems that once automatic login has been disabled, I can never get it to return to automatic login without reinstalling the software. Furthermore, even though I am owner of the computer, and administrator, administrative functions are greyed out for me. I don't understand that issue, but will remind myself never to disable automatic login again.
So, this resolved all issues except the "r" key which occurred simultaneously but was merely coincidental—the culprit there was a piece of dust under the key
I don't know if you guys who hang out on this forum answering questions realize what an invaluable service you provide with your unstinting assistance and expertise, but I, for one, would like to tell you so, and to thank you for it!