The eMacs all require special drivers for the built-in CRT (the screen). If you boot from a generic MacOS X or MacOS 9, like the install discs that come in the retail box of Panther, the OS may (or may not) load the correct drivers for the eMac CRT.
The "jitter" you're seeing may be from the refresh rate of the CRT being set wrong. Think back to pre-MacOS X macs, the jitter you saw on a monitor if you set the refresh rate or the resolution to the wrong values in the Monitor control panel. Your screen capture reminds me of that.
Tiger may be different, but for Panther and earlier MacOS you have to use the "eMac" version of the install CD. Otherwise, the video driver that's getting installed may be subtly wrong. In other words, the video settings will work fine for a while, then suddenly the screen goes dingbats on you and the eMac crashes because the ATI video chipset has gone off into outer space once the wrong setting/drivers crash the graphics chip.
If you copied you OS install over from another Mac, or you installed off discs other that the factory eMac install CDs, like a generic Panther or Tiger disc, that may be your problem.
Try this:
- Boot the eMac normally and turn the screen saver off and set sleep to Never. Configure the Date/Time to show minutes & seconds in the menu bar. Write down the time. Wait for the screen to go jittery and write down the time when it goes nuts on you. How long did it take? Pull the power and repeat this 2-3 three times until you get an idea of how long it takes for the eMac jitter to appear (and if there's a pattern or if it's random)
- Boot from an install CD or Apple Hardware Test and let the eMac sit at the installer windows or the language selection, and see if it takes the same amount of time to go jittery.
If it NEVER goes jittery booted from CD, but it does booted from hard disk, you have a software problem. Reinstall from an eMac-specific OS disc - Archive and Install. If you have both eMac install discs and generic install discs you might boot from both and compare the results.
If it goes jittery booted from the install CD or Hardware Test CD, you've got a bad logic board. You're going to have to bring it into the shop.
Or the CRT in the eMac may be going bad, or have a bad cable/connection, or the CRT may be out of adjustment inside. Again you would have to take it into a shop for service. But if it was a CRT problem, I would think you would still be able to discern the Force Quit window through the blur and jitters.
Even though you're Mac is out of warranty, take it in and ask for an estimate. Or ask to be quoted part/labor prices before doing the repair, so you can decide whether it's worth the money.