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Is putting the hard disks to sleep when possible a good idea?

On my personal computers, I've always chose the option to "Put the hard disk(s) to sleep when possible".


But is that really a good idea? Sure, it saves energy, but I seem to go through a hard disk about once a year.


On my web server, which uses the same brand and make of hard disk, still chugs along fine, using the same hard drive for about three years now. And I do not have those drives going to sleep.


So is the stopping and starting of the hard disks bad for the hard drive? Does anyone know for sure? Or have any experiences like mine? Or the opposite experiences?


Thanks in advance for your comments and insights.

Power Mac G5 Dual 1.8GHz, Mac OS X (10.5.8), 4GB RAM, Barracuda HD

Posted on May 8, 2011 2:18 PM

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12 replies

May 8, 2011 3:27 PM in response to Dunestrider

In my own humble (or otherwise) opinion, the power use in a modern hard drive is so minimal that spinning it down does not make sense. It's almost like dimming three LEDs in effect. On the other hand, spinning any motor up to 7200 RPM repeatedly is not doing that motor and its associated circuitry any good.


The energy required to do that does find its way into heat for the mechanism as a whole and stresses other components, like the controller in the drive. It's been maybe 34-35 years since I was in a rotating machinery lab, but I do have vivid memory of starting versus running current and the ratio is pretty high.


I've never considered checking the "let the drives spin down" box; equilibrium state is a good thing in almost any system you could encounter.

May 8, 2011 9:03 PM in response to old comm guy

old comm guy wrote:


The energy required to do that does find its way into heat for the mechanism as a whole and stresses other components, like the controller in the drive. It's been maybe 34-35 years since I was in a rotating machinery lab, but I do have vivid memory of starting versus running current and the ratio is pretty high.



As I recall, the inrush current for induction motors of fractional horsepower size is 10 times or more that of the normal running current.

May 8, 2011 11:17 PM in response to Don Archibald

Don Archibald wrote:


As I recall, the inrush current for induction motors of fractional horsepower size is 10 times or more that of the normal running current.


I would offer that as a lower bound, for sure.


I just looked at the OEM spec for the Hitachi Deskstars I am running right now, and the difference between idle and low RPM idle is 3 watts. One KWH every 13-7/8 days of continuous operation, minus the extra energy consumed in the multiple spin ups. At my usage, that's about $15 a year, cheap insurance to keep the drives happy.


Actually, that's a pretty good number for larger motors, though some of them might double or triple that ratio pretty easily depending on how they are loaded. I noticed on an "open house" at my alma mater a few years ago that they were using very small motors in the lab, as opposed to the seven and 10 HP motors we were using. Cheaper and maybe a little less dangerous. I won't tell the story that scared the stuffing out of a class of EEs one time, except that we definitely learned the meaning of starting torque in a very dramatic fashion.

Oct 14, 2013 12:11 AM in response to Dunestrider

The worst enemy of a HD is heat, but not only for the obvious reason: When a HD is running all the time the plates (metal) will have a tendency of expanding. Today's controlers can tolerate those minuite changes, but after a few years it will expand quite a bit (talking about microns here). When you turn off that "always spining drive", there's a strong change that metal contration (after cooling down) will prevent the heads from reading due to misalignment and cause errors at boot time, thus rendering the HD unreadable. This is one of the worst IT nightmare for restarting servers after a long shutdown! 😐

Nov 21, 2014 1:44 PM in response to DieselFuelForLife

Agreed. In my 25 years of experience with computers and hard drives, I've found that drives last longest if they rarely are allowed to spin-down. The systems that are powered off nightly or otherwise have the drives spinning up/down all the time tend to go through drives at the rate of one every 3-4 years. The systems that are up and running 24/7 with the drives powered the entire time tend to last 5-7 years and sometimes longer.


If you have a laptop, then that's different. You need to maximize your battery, so powering down whenever possible is a good thing. But for a desktop or server system, no. Disable all power management for the hard drive. And avoid using "green" drives that will power themselves down independently of your operating system's commands.

Nov 21, 2014 1:49 PM in response to Dunestrider

Dunestrider wrote:


On my personal computers, I've always chose the option to "Put the hard disk(s) to sleep when possible".


But is that really a good idea? Sure, it saves energy,

Even that is questionable, it takes far more power to spin up a drive from standstill than it does to keep it revolving, If it stops and starts a lot you will use extra power as well as cause extra stress on the drive.


Overall it's about as sensible as driving your car by continually accelerating to full speed and then stopping again. Unless the gaps between the two are lengthy.

Is putting the hard disks to sleep when possible a good idea?

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