Macbook Pro won't start up after I changed Permissions settings

One fine day, I went in and changed Permissions on everything in Finder so that only I (owner) has Read and Write access to everything while Everyone/ Staff/ wheel (?) etc. have no access. After that when I tried to open Applications in Finder, it said I don't have access to it. I couldn't change anything back in Permissions and Sharing. When I clicked on Settings (to change Accounts), it didn't open and showed a Question Mark. Same for Stickies, TextEdit... So I thought I'd restart and fix it. Big mistake! Now my computer won't start up at all - the spinning wheel doesn't stop. I've tried the Shift Safe Mode method but the Safe Mode bar below the Spinning Wheel stops midway and the wheel continues spinning. I am abroad so don't have access to the disks either. Please help!!!

MacBook Pro, Mac OS X (10.6.4)

Posted on Jun 20, 2011 3:25 PM

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15 replies

Jun 20, 2011 3:28 PM in response to nuyorkster1

Next time don't do something to your computer's system software if you don't understand the consequences.


You will need to reinstall OS X to get the computer working:


Reinstall OS X without erasing the drive


Do the following:


1. Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions


Boot from your Snow Leopard Installer disc. After the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. When the menu bar appears select Disk Utility from the Utilities menu. After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list. In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive. If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the installer.


If DU reports errors it cannot fix, then you will need Disk Warrior and/or Tech Tool Pro to repair the drive. If you don't have either of them or if neither of them can fix the drive, then you will need to reformat the drive and reinstall OS X.


2. Reinstall Snow Leopard


If the drive is OK then quit DU and return to the installer. Proceed with reinstalling OS X. Note that the Snow Leopard installer will not erase your drive or disturb your files. After installing a fresh copy of OS X the installer will move your Home folder, third-party applications, support items, and network preferences into the newly installed system.

Jun 20, 2011 3:48 PM in response to nuyorkster1

nuyorkster1 wrote:


Next time! Obviously I didn't understand how being the only one to have complete access would change anything. Thanks for the advice, but I don't have any disks since I am traveling...


TIP: Always keep bootable copies of your System & Install DVDs inside your travelling computer bag. Comes in handy when you have to "troubleshoot" away from home.












User uploaded fileUser uploaded file



Jun 20, 2011 3:57 PM in response to nuyorkster1

OK. Well, you're in a bit of a pickle, as they say. There is really nothing you can do if you cannot boot the computer and don't have installer discs. You can go to an Apple retailer or a Best Buy to see if they can reinstall OS X for you.


For future reference: You can purchase an 8 or 16 GB USB flash drive as small as a stick of gum. You can then clone the OS X installer disc to the USB flash drive. Keep it on your pocket keychain so you'll have it with you when you travel. You can also install OS X on a 16 GB flash drive. You will have plenty of space for a few system/disk repair programs as well as backups of the files you need when you're on the road.

Jun 20, 2011 6:27 PM in response to Kappy

thank you for helping, Kappy but am still stuck!


with /sbin/mount -uw /, nothing happened and it came back to prompt. For diskutil repairPermissions/ dev/disk0, it said Unable to run because unable to use the DiskManagement framework. Common reasons include but are not limited to the DiskArbitration framework being unavailable due to being booted in single-user mode


I have to use this now 😟

Jun 20, 2011 6:35 PM in response to nuyorkster1

OK. I wasn't sure if it would work. Apparently there are components of OS X that need to be activated in order to repair permissions in single-user mode. A bit beyond my experience.


There is a third-party utility called AppleJack that will do the trick, but I do not know if you can install it from single-user mode. You will need a way to download it. You will find it at MacUpdate or CNET Downloads.

Jun 20, 2011 6:38 PM in response to nuyorkster1

Kappy - what do you think of this? http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2963?viewlocale=en_US


I tried the ls -l and it came up with the list of permissions which I do not understand. Am reading the one for Applications and it says:

drwx-------+ 41 root wheel 1394 Jun 20 12.27 Application


Who/ what is 'wheel'? This date and time is when I changed Permissions


For System it is:

drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 136 Mar 29 07.28 System


What can I do next?

Jun 20, 2011 6:49 PM in response to nuyorkster1

A good article though it doesn't really have a solution for you. You've changed all the permissions for system files. There are just too many of them plus you have to know what permissions to assign.


Wheel is a special group that includes the admin users. It provides additional privileges to special users assigned to the group.


I haven't a real clue as to what you might do. I think your best bet is help at a local Apple store.

Jun 20, 2011 10:04 PM in response to Kappy

Hallelujah! I was able to restart my Mac using advice from http://forums.macnn.com/90/mac-os-x/370223/changed-hd-permissions-mac-wont-get/


It worked! This sequence is what worked eventually

mount -uw /

chmod 755 /System

chmod 1775 /Library

chmod 1777 /Users/Shared

reboot


All my data is safe 🙂 but except for Finder, Dashboard and the Applications Folder, all other icons in my Dock are question marks. Now I need to get that going. Phew!

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Macbook Pro won't start up after I changed Permissions settings

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