You want to dual boot Ubuntu, it's possible but it's best to use 10.10 and then once your up and going, then use the software update to get to 11.04 from within Ubuntu as there are more instructions for 10.10 online to help in your understanding things.
If you got new hardware is going to present some issues. Also you have to think about OS X Lion that's coming too, it's going to break things.
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MactelSupportTeam/CommunityHelpPages
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation
http://mac.linux.be/content/fan-control-script-ubuntu-prevent-overheating
http://lifehacker.com/5531037/how-to-triple+boot-your-mac-with-windows-and-linux -no-boot-camp-required
http://refit.sourceforge.net/
The 3D unity may not work, defaults you back to Ubuntu Classic, but you can install Unity 2D from the Ubunru Software Center.
Note that OS X Lion is going to introduce a "recovery partition" which could wreck HAVOC on a triple booting system.
Ideally you should first learn how to install Linux on a spare machine, this way you use a good one to get online and get help.
If you want to boot off a Linux CD on your Mac, the one I'm aware of that works is PartedMagic, and then only because it loads into RAM directly and spits the disk out. It's more of a recovery cd.
You burn a ISO of Linux to a cd using Disk Utility, or Windows 7 right click and burn, or the free ImgBurn for Windows.
A ISO is a disk image, so any OS can burn it.
You can use any distro you want, but it's safe to use one based on Ubuntu as that has the most drive behind it currently.
There is MacBuntu which looks like Mac OS X, it's based upon Ubuntu, but with a OS X like desktop, good for a old PC or netbook and you want to use a familiar looking OS.
http://www.oslike.se/
Installing Linux on Mac is no easy task, it's a geeks right of passage, there is no "easy install" like Windows or OS X, although it has gotten considerably easier to do, but still requires more in depth education and learning that simply sticking in a disk and pressing install.
If you screw up, your machine can be bricked and your data lost.
Your going to need a wired internet connection to get your drivers during the install and afterwards.
Seriously, get a cheap used PC and start with that, at least you will have something to get online with when you do your Mac.
Also, don't look for reliable help on the Ubuntu forums, your going ot have to figure out a lot of things for yourself by reading the wiki's.
The clowns there will hack your box too, so better be careful. 😀