gatorpilot wrote:
@eROCK1
Changing the channel from 1 to 11 seemed to fix my today's wifi-troubles. I am using a time capsule in bridge mode to extend my network and it worked well. Having updated from Lion to Mountain Lion I changed the channel to 1. I never thought that channel 1 might cause a problem - blaming it on Mountain Lion.
The signal of channel 11 is quite weak. My iPhone is constantly losing connection. Maybe I should try channel 6?
Does anyone have an explanation for the channel 6 / 11 thing with Apple routers?
Most routers in the US, used to come shipped with the default channel of 6 set. So, everyone was on Channel 6, and the usability of WiFi was impacted when there were more than a handful of users close to each other. 802.11n and MIMO increases bandwidth by using multiple channels. So, channels 1, 6 and 11 are what you should use to keep from overlapping channels and having your signal interfere with two channels, or you having to deal with more users packets interfering with your WiFi. If you have poorer performance on one of those channels, than on another, then you'll probably find more people around you using that channel, creating interference. It may be something besides WiFi too. 2.4ghz allocations in the U.S., for FCC Part 15, are used by wireless phones, baby monitors, TV signal extenders and lots of other things. Some of the devices are quite nasty in the types of signals they generate.
Power output is the primary issue. The FCC says 1watt out of the antenna (with antenna gain/amplification) is max power allowed. Most WiFi is 200-300 milliwatts, or 0.2 to 0.3 watts because people are generally near the equipment, and safety is a consideration.
Some of the junk on the market can be putting out a full watt which will dwarf your WiFi signal, and thus make it harder for it to work reliably/effectively.
Antennas design also is important. A poor antenna system might make one end of the spectrum, or the other not work so well, because it is not wide enough bandwidth to do equally well on all frequencies. This is also one of the reasons why the manufacturers put Channel 6 in as the default. That puts it in the middle where the antenna sweet spot is.