Yes, right now is a hardware problem, but this happened after the artifacts. I mean, when having the artifacts, I was able to play video games, which wouldn't be possible if it would been a hardware problem. Later it become a hardware problem 😟 Anyway, I have many months on thinking on buying a new video card. My video card still functioning, but cannot use it for exhausting tasks, such as gaming, due the overheating of the GPU. I know it's not a VRAM problem because of Aperture, which use mostly video RAM (all of it, in fact!) and artifacts did not appear in that circumstance.
Here is an screenshot of how much VRAM was used by Aperture when I just opened (nVidia 8800 GT 512 MB DDR3 [46% used by Aperture] and system RAM is 8 GB [67% mostly used by Aperture and much less by other applications]). Ignore GPUT (temperature). I think aTmonitor doesn't read the GPU temperature (I tried getting a reading when gaming but nothing came out of that):