When you start a Mac, it deletes all the swapfiles and re-creates the first one at 67 MB.
As/if more are needed, they're created "on the fly," and each is twice the size of the previous one, so they can get large fairly quickly.
A few aren't a problem; many may be. The usual cause is running more apps than your Mac can handle easily.
But another cause is an app with a "memory leak." That means when it's done with a chunk of memory, it doesn't tell OSX, so OSX can't "release" it. When the app needs more space, OSX assigns it a different chunk instead of reassigning the old one. Those chunks all take memory -- once the real memory is used up, it gets swapped out to virtual memory.
You may be able to figure it out by Restarting, but don't start any apps. If any start automatically, quit them temporarily.
Start the Activity Monitor app, in your Applications/Utilities folder, click the System Memory tab towards the bottom, and watch the Swap used figure at the bottom as you start one app and use it normally for a while. Then start another. When you see the Swap used begin growing rapidly, you may have found the culprit.
Note that Activity Monitor has pretty good basic explanations of things in the Help.