In the first I meant also that the ambient sensor doesn't work anymore.
Auto brightness does work also on Lion, but it fades really slow and light more then on SL.
Go to:
Settings > Monitors > activate "Adjust brightness automatically" > Put the slider in the middle or more right > leave this settings window open > cover the iSight Camera on the top of the Macbook Pro monitor with your hand (on the left of the iSight Camera there is a little spot for the brightness)
Take a look at the "monitors settings window" that we leave open, the slider beginns to turn left slowly and the monitor beginns dimming, adjusting is working and depends on the ambient light. When you remove your hand from the sensor it slides back to the right.
should work on iMacs, too. 😉