Hi, I also have the same problem as you can see in the attached file. For me, the problem did not appear in Snow Lepoard. ( My iMac came on June 14th with Snow Leopard installed. )
The problem has only occurred in List View windows and seems to be connected to the refresh mechanism.
I brought the iMac to a Genius Bar at a local Apple Store and the Apple techs confirmed that it occurred in my iMac and also with their version of Lion on an external drive. Its intermittent nature seemed to lower their activity level so I was told to "Wait for an update from Apple" and also reinstall Lion. I have reinstalled Lion twice since and the issue remains the same.
Although I can certainly live with this annoyance, I hope Apple does come up withe a fix sooner rather than later.
27" iMac, 3.4 GHz i7, 8GB mem, Radeon HD6970 M